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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2021, Number 3

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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (3)

Vitamin D status in Mexican children 1 to 11 years of age: an update from the Ensanut 2018-19

Flores ME, Rivera-Pasquel M, Valdez-Sánchez A, De la Cruz-Góngora V, Contreras-Manzano A, Shamah-Levy T, Villalpando S

Language: English
References: 24
Page: 382-393
PDF size: 300.04 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To evaluate vitamin D status and deficiency in Mexican children and related factors, with updated data from a representative national survey. Materials and methods. Data and serum samples of child participants were collected in the Ensanut 2018-19. The measurement 25-(OH)-D was obtained through chemiluminescence. Height and weight, as well as dietary information, were measured using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and sociodemographic information. Results. Data of 4 691 children aged 1-11 years were analyzed. Vitamin D deficiency (25-OH-D‹50 nmol/L) was found in 27.3% of pre-school-age children and 17.2% of school-age children, and was positively associated with the body mass index (BMI). Main dietary sources were milk, eggs and dairy products, which in combination provided ›70% of vitamin D intake. Conclusions. Vitamin D deficiency is important in Mexican children. Actions and programs to fight this deficiency are required.


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