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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2021, Número 3

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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (3)


Estado de vitamina D en mujeres en edad reproductiva, Ensanut 2018-19

Contreras-Manzano A, Mejía-Rodríguez F, Villalpando S, Rebollar R, Flores-Aldana M

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 394-400
Archivo PDF: 240.64 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Describir la prevalencia de deficiencia (VDD) e insuficiencia (VDI) de vitamina D (VD) por factores sociodemográficos, obesidad y actividad física, en una muestra probabilística de mujeres mexicanas participantes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018-19. Material y métodos. En 1 262 mujeres se estimó la prevalencia de VDD y VDI y se evaluaron los factores asociados con ellas con un modelo de regresión multinomial. Resultados. La prevalencia de VDI fue de 46.1% y de VDD fue 31.6%. La probabilidad de presentar VDI y VDD fue mayor en residentes de áreas urbanas, en terciles más altos de nivel socioeconómico y con obesidad, mientras que fue menor en mujeres con actividad física moderada. Conclusión. La prevalencia de VDI y VDD en mujeres mexicanas continúa siendo un problema de salud pública en México a pesar de la alta disponibilidad de luz solar en el país. Es necesario fomentar en la población una saludable exposición solar y considerar la fortificación de alimentos con vitamina D.


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