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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2021, Número 3

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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (3)


Tendencia en decremento de la deficiencia de zinc en niños mexicanos de 1-4 años de edad: análisis de tres encuestas nacionales de salud y nutrición 1999, 2006 y 2018-19

De la Cruz-Góngora V, Shamah-Levy T, Villalpando S, Méndez-Gómez Humarán I, Rebollar-Campos R, Rivera-Dommarco J

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 371-381
Archivo PDF: 309.56 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Describir la tendencia de la deficiencia de zinc (DZ) en niños preescolares y explorar si la tendencia fue diferente entre beneficiarios del programa de transferencia monetaria Progresa/Oportunidades/Prospera (PTM-POP). Material y métodos. Se analizó información de Zn sérico en niños de 1-4 años participantes de la ENN 1999, Ensanut 2006 y 2018-19. Se categorizó la DZ de acuerdo con los puntos de corte propuestos por el IZiNCG. Se emplearon modelos de regresión logística para identificar las características asociadas con la tendencia en la DZ y se evaluó la interacción con beneficiarios del PTM-POP. Resultados. La DZ disminuyó 22.3 puntos porcentuales (pp) entre la ENN 1999 y la Ensanut 2018-19, y disminuyó 58.6 pp entre beneficiarios del PTM-POP en el mismo periodo. El sobrepeso se asoció con mayor riesgo de DZ (RM=2.18, p=0.023). Conclusiones. La DZ disminuyó significativamente en los últimos 19 años en México. Los niños beneficiarios del PTM-POP mostraron las mayores reducciones en la DZ.


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