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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2021, Número 3

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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (3)


Estado de vitamina D en niños mexicanos de 1 a 11 años de edad: una actualización de la Ensanut 2018-19

Flores ME, Rivera-Pasquel M, Valdez-Sánchez A, De la Cruz-Góngora V, Contreras-Manzano A, Shamah-Levy T, Villalpando S

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 24
Paginas: 382-393
Archivo PDF: 300.04 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar el estado y la deficiencia de vitamina D en niños mexicanos, así como los factores relacionados, con datos actualizados de una encuesta nacional representativa. Material y métodos. Los datos y muestras de suero de niños participantes se recolectaron en la Ensanut 2018-19. La medición de 25- (OH)- D se realizó mediante quimioluminiscencia. Se obtuvo estatura, peso e información dietética a través de un cuestionario semicuantitativo de frecuencia alimentaria e información sociodemográfica. Resultados. Se analizaron datos de 4 691 niños entre 1 y 11 años. Se observó deficiencia de vitamina D (25-OH-D ‹50 nmol/L) en 27.3% de preescolares y en 17.2% de los escolares, en ambos grupos se asoció positivamente con el índice de masa corporal (IMC). Las principales fuentes dietéticas de vitamina D fueron leche, huevo y productos lácteos, que aportaron ›70% de la ingesta. Conclusiones. La deficiencia de vitamina D es considerable en los niños mexicanos. Se requieren acciones y programas para combatirla.


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