2020, Number 4
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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2020; 18 (4)
Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma CD30+ Associated with Actinomycosis
Solano-Anguiano Ó, Navarrete-Solís J, Peña-Ruelas C, Hernández-Martínez S
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 292-295
PDF size: 640.48 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma CD30+
is characterized by the presence of atypical T lymphocytes that
express CD30; they present with solitary, grouped or multifocal
erythematous-brown nodules that present tendency to ulceration.
Histopathologically, a nodular infiltrate of large lymphoid
cells expressing CD2, CD4 or CD8, CD45RO and by definition
CD30 must be positive in more than 75%. The use of local radiotherapy
or surgical excision can be chosen, the option of
chemotherapy with multiple agents offers a cure rate of up to
85% with chop. The most current treatment available is brentuximab
vedotin, an anti CD30.
Actinomycosis is a polymicrobial infection, Actinomyces israelii
is the main cause in the cervico-facial form, produces masses
with the presence of fistulas, the diagnosis is based on histological
characteristics with filamentous structures and characteristic
grains, penicillin or other beta-lactams are an option of treatment
for the presented susceptibility. Next, we present the
case of a patient with primary cutaneous lymphoma of large
CD30+ cells that has an association with actinomycosis, the approach,
treatment and evolution.
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