2014, Number 6
<< Back Next >>
Salud Mental 2014; 37 (6)
Psychometric properties of the big five inventory in a Mexican sample
Reyes ZE , Álvarez CC , Peredo SA , Miranda SA , Rebolledo PIM
Language: Spanish
References: 58
Page: 491-497
PDF size: 302.38 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction
One of the most researched theories of personality is the Five Factor
Model, frequently evaluated through the Big Five Inventory. Even
though there is a Spanish version, its psychometrical properties in
Mexican population are yet unknown.
Methods.
We evaluated 472 adults (217 male/255 female) from an open population
from Mexico City.
Results.
We obtained a total scale reliability score of α=0.72. Principal Component
Analysis using Velicer’s Minimun Average Partial validated a
5 factor structure. We also found differences between subjects that
had been diagnosed with a psychiatric or neurological disorder by a
health professional in agreeableness, responsability and neuroticism.
Conclusions.
Our results suggest that the Big Five Inventory is useful to evaluate the
personality in Mexican population. However, a review of the Agreeableness
scale may be needed because its low reliability and poor
item loadings.
REFERENCES
Millon T, Grossman S, Millon C, Meagher S et al. Personality disorders in modern life. Second edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2005.
Skodol AE, Bender DS. The future of personality disorders in DSMV? Am J Psychiatry 2009;166(4):388–391.
McCrae R, Costa PT. Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory. New York: The Guilford Press; 2003.
Costa PT, McCrae R. Revised NEO Personality Invetory (NEO-PI R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1992.
Trull TJ, Widiger TA. Dimensional models of personality: the five-factor model and the DSM-5. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2013;15(2):135-146.
Aldinger M, Stopsack M, Ulrich I, Appel K et al. Neuroticism developmental courses-implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood. BMC Psychiatry 2014;14:210-223.
Jylhä P, Isometsä E. The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population. Depress Anxiety 2006;23(5):281–289.
Jylhä P, Melartin T, Rytsälä H, Isometsä E. Neuroticism, introversion, and major depressive disorder-traits, states, or scars? Depress Anxiety 2009;26(4):325–334.
Leach LS, Christensen H, Mackinnon AJ, Windsor TD, Butterworth P. Gender differences in depression and anxiety across the adult lifespan: the role of psychosocial mediators. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008;43(12):983–998.
Munaf Ograve MR, Clark TG, Roberts KH, Johnstone EC. Neuroticism mediates the association of the serotonin transporter gene with lifetime major depression. Neuropsychobiology 2006;53(1):1–8.
Ormel J, Rosmalen J, Farmer A. Neuroticism: a non-informative marker of vulnerability to psychopathology. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004;39(11):906–912.
Wang Y, Yao L, Liu L, Yang X et al. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between Big five personality and depressive symptoms among Chinese unemployed population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatr 2014;14:61-68.
Wardenaar KJ, Conradi HJ, Bos EH, de Jonge P. Personality modulates the efficacy of treatment in patients with mahor depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2014;75(9):916-923.
Yeh MY, Lee Y, Sung SC, Tung TH. Clinical predictors associated with full remission versus episode of major depressive disorder outpatients: the experience at a teaching hospital in Taiwan. BMC Psychiatry 2014;14:273-280.
Boyette LL, Korver-Nieberg N, Verweij K, Meijer C et al. Associations between the five-factor model personality traits and psychotic experiences in patients with psychotic disorders, their siblings and controls. Psychiatry Res 2013;210(2):491-497.
Gleeson JF, Rawlings D, Jackson HJ, McGorry PD. Agreeable-ness and neuroticism as predictors of relapse after first-episode psychosis: A prospective follow-up study. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005;193(3):160–169.
Van Os J, Jones PB. Neuroticism as a risk factor for schizophrenia. Psychol Med 2001;31(6):1129–1134.
Kotov R, Gamez W, Schmidt F, Watson D. Linking “Big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive and substance use disorders: A metaanalysis. Psychol Bull 2010;136(5):768-821.
Terracciano A, Löckenhoff CE, Crum RM, Bienvenu OJ et al. Five-factor model personality profiles of drug users. BMC Psychiatry 2008;8:22-32.
Müller KW, Beutel ME, Egloff B, Wölfling K. Investigating risk factors for Internet gaming disorder: a comparison of patients with addictive gaming, pathological gamblers and healthy controls regarding the big five personality traits. Eur Addict Res 2014;20(3):129-136.
Vollrath ME, Torgersen S. Personality types and risky health behaviors in Norwegian students. Scandi J Psychol 2008;49(3):287–292.
Bagby RM, Quilty LC, Segal ZV, McBride CC et al. Personality and differential treatment response in major depression: A randomized controlled trial comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy. Can J Psychiatry 2008;53(6):361–370.
Kinnunen ML, Metsäpelto RL, Feldt T, Kokko K et al. Personality profiles and health: longitudinal evidence among Finnish adults. Scand J Psychol 2012;53(6):512-522.
Granada Jiménez O, Morales Socorro MP, López-Ibor Aliño JJ. Risk factor for psycopathology during residency. Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2010;38(2):65–71.
Mirnics Z, Heincz O, Bagdy G, Surányi Z et al. The relationship between the big five personality dimensions and acute psychopathology: Big five inventory in Mexico Vol. 37, No. 6, noviembre-diciembre 2014 497 mediating and moderating effects of coping strategies. Psychiatria Danubia 2013;25(4):379-388.
Rodríguez de Díaz ML, Díaz Guerrero R. ¿Son universales los rasgos de la personalidad? Revista Latinoamericana Psicología 1997;29(1):35–48.
John OP, Donahue EM, Kentle RL. The Big Five Inventory-Versions 4a and 54. California: Institute of Personality and Social Research; 1991.
Goldberg LR. Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. Rev Pers Soc Psychol 1981;2:141–165.
Goldberg LR. The structure of phenotypic personality traits. Am Psychol 1993;48(1):26–34.
Benet-Martínez V, John OP. Los cinco grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998;75(3):729–750.
Comray AL, Lee HB. A first course in factor analysis. Hillsdale: Erlbaum; 1992.
John OP, Robins RW, Pervin LA. Paradigm shift to integrative Big- Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement and conceptual issues. In: Handbook of personality: Theory and reseach. New York: The Guilford Press; 2008.
Soto CJ, John OP, Gosling SD, Potter J. The developmental psychometrics of big five self-reports: Acquiescence, factor structure, coherence, and differentiation from ages 10 to 20. J Pers Soc Psychol 2008;94(4):718–737.
R Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2013.
Velicer WF. Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations. Psychometrika 1976;41(3):321–327.
Maccoby EE, Jacklin C. The psychology of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 1974.
Eagly AH, Steffen VJ. Gender and aggressive behavior: A metaanalytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychol Bull 1986;100(3):309–330.
Hyde JS. How large are gender differences in aggression? A developmental meta-analysis. Dev Psychol 1984;20(4):722–736.
Feingold A. Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 1994;116(3):429–456.
Chapman BP, Duberstein PR, Sörensen S, Lyness JM. Gender differences in Five Factor Model personality traits in an elderly cohort. Pers Individ Dif 2007;43(6):1594–1603.
Goodwin RD, Gotlib IH. Gender differences in depression: the role of personality factors. Psychiatry Res 2004;126(2):135–142.
Donnelan MB, Lucas RE. Age differences in the big five across the life span: Evidence from two national samples. Psychol Aging 2008;23(3):558-566.
Costa PT, Jr, Terracciano A, McCrae RR. Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. J Pers Soc Psychol 2001;81(2):232–231.
Schmitt DP, Realo A, Voracek M, Allik J. Why can’t a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five Personality traits across 55 cultures. J Pers Soc Psychol 2008;94(1):168–182.
Budaev SV. Sex differences in the Big Five personality factors: Testing an evolutionary hypothesis. Pers Individ Dif 1999;26(5):801–813.
George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple guide and reference, 11.0 update. Columbus: Allyn and Bacon; 2003.
Rodríguez C, Church AT. The Structure and personality correlates of affect in Mexico: Evidence of cross-cultural comparability using the Spanish language. J Cross Cult Psychol 2003;34(2):211–230.
Denissen JJA, Geenen R, van Aken MAG, Gosling SD et al. Development and validation of a Dutch translation of the Big Five Inventory (BFI). J Pers Assess 2008;90(2):152–157.
Fossati A, Borroni S, Marchione D, Maffei C. The Big Five Inventory (BFI). Eur J Psychol Assess 2011;27(1):50–58.
Schmitt DP, Allik J, McCrae RR, Benet-Martínez V. The geographic distribution of Big Five Personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. J Cross Cult Psychol 2007;38(2):173–212.
Aparicio García ME, Sánchez-López, MP. Los estilos de personalidad: su medida a través del inventario millon de estilos de personalidad. Anales Psicología 1999;15(2):191–211.
Millon T, Weiss LG, Millon C, Davis R. The millon index of personality styles manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1994.
Cortés JF, Verduzco MA, Lara Cantú, MA. Datos adicionales sobre la validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario de personalidad de Eysenck en México. Revista Mexicana Psicología 1992;9:45–50.
Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG. Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder and Stoughton; 1975.
Sánchez de Carmona M, Páez F, López J, Nicoline H. Traducción y Confiabilidad del Inventario de Temperamento y Caracter (ITC). Salud Mental 1996;19:5–9.
Ortiz F. Structure and measurement of Mexican personality: Indigenous and cross-cultural perspectives. Washington: Washington State University; 2005.
Media-Mora ME, Borges G, Benjet C, Lara C et al. Psychiatric disorders in Mexico: lifetime prevalence in a nationally representative sample. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190(6):521–528.
Srivastava S, John OP, Gosling SD, Potter J. Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change? J Pers Soc Psychol 2003;84(5):1041–1053.