medigraphic.com
ISSN 0185-3325 (Impreso)
Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz

2014, Número 6

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Salud Mental 2014; 37 (6)


Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de los Cinco Grandes en una muestra mexicana

Reyes ZE , Álvarez CC , Peredo SA , Miranda SA , Rebolledo PIM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 58
Paginas: 491-497
Archivo PDF: 302.38 Kb.


RESUMEN

Antecedentes.Una de las teorías de la personalidad más estudiadas es el modelo de los cinco factores, frecuentemente evaluado por medio del Inventario de los Cinco Grandes. A pesar de que existe una versión en español, aún se desconocen las características psicométricas de dicho instrumento en población mexicana.
Método. Se evaluaron 472 adultos (217 hombres/255 mujeres) de población abierta de la Ciudad de México.
Resultados. La confiabilidad fue de α=0.72 para toda la escala. Por medio de un Análisis de Componentes Principales, replicamos la estructura de cinco factores de la prueba. También encontramos diferencias entre los sujetos que reportaron haber recibido alguna vez un diagnóstico psiquiátrico o neurológico por un profesionista de la salud y los que no, en las escalas de agradabilidad, responsabilidad y neuroticismo.
Conclusiones. Nuestros resultados sugieren que el Inventario de los Cinco Factores es útil para evaluar la personalidad en población mexicana. Sin embargo, una revisión de la escala de agradabilidad puede ser necesaria dada su baja confiabilidad y mala carga factorial de los reactivos que la componen.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Millon T, Grossman S, Millon C, Meagher S et al. Personality disorders in modern life. Second edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2005.

  2. Skodol AE, Bender DS. The future of personality disorders in DSMV? Am J Psychiatry 2009;166(4):388–391.

  3. McCrae R, Costa PT. Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory. New York: The Guilford Press; 2003.

  4. Costa PT, McCrae R. Revised NEO Personality Invetory (NEO-PI R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1992.

  5. Trull TJ, Widiger TA. Dimensional models of personality: the five-factor model and the DSM-5. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2013;15(2):135-146.

  6. Aldinger M, Stopsack M, Ulrich I, Appel K et al. Neuroticism developmental courses-implications for depression, anxiety and everyday emotional experience; a prospective study from adolescence to young adulthood. BMC Psychiatry 2014;14:210-223.

  7. Jylhä P, Isometsä E. The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population. Depress Anxiety 2006;23(5):281–289.

  8. Jylhä P, Melartin T, Rytsälä H, Isometsä E. Neuroticism, introversion, and major depressive disorder-traits, states, or scars? Depress Anxiety 2009;26(4):325–334.

  9. Leach LS, Christensen H, Mackinnon AJ, Windsor TD, Butterworth P. Gender differences in depression and anxiety across the adult lifespan: the role of psychosocial mediators. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008;43(12):983–998.

  10. Munaf Ograve MR, Clark TG, Roberts KH, Johnstone EC. Neuroticism mediates the association of the serotonin transporter gene with lifetime major depression. Neuropsychobiology 2006;53(1):1–8.

  11. Ormel J, Rosmalen J, Farmer A. Neuroticism: a non-informative marker of vulnerability to psychopathology. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004;39(11):906–912.

  12. Wang Y, Yao L, Liu L, Yang X et al. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between Big five personality and depressive symptoms among Chinese unemployed population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatr 2014;14:61-68.

  13. Wardenaar KJ, Conradi HJ, Bos EH, de Jonge P. Personality modulates the efficacy of treatment in patients with mahor depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2014;75(9):916-923.

  14. Yeh MY, Lee Y, Sung SC, Tung TH. Clinical predictors associated with full remission versus episode of major depressive disorder outpatients: the experience at a teaching hospital in Taiwan. BMC Psychiatry 2014;14:273-280.

  15. Boyette LL, Korver-Nieberg N, Verweij K, Meijer C et al. Associations between the five-factor model personality traits and psychotic experiences in patients with psychotic disorders, their siblings and controls. Psychiatry Res 2013;210(2):491-497.

  16. Gleeson JF, Rawlings D, Jackson HJ, McGorry PD. Agreeable-ness and neuroticism as predictors of relapse after first-episode psychosis: A prospective follow-up study. J Nerv Ment Dis 2005;193(3):160–169.

  17. Van Os J, Jones PB. Neuroticism as a risk factor for schizophrenia. Psychol Med 2001;31(6):1129–1134.

  18. Kotov R, Gamez W, Schmidt F, Watson D. Linking “Big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive and substance use disorders: A metaanalysis. Psychol Bull 2010;136(5):768-821.

  19. Terracciano A, Löckenhoff CE, Crum RM, Bienvenu OJ et al. Five-factor model personality profiles of drug users. BMC Psychiatry 2008;8:22-32.

  20. Müller KW, Beutel ME, Egloff B, Wölfling K. Investigating risk factors for Internet gaming disorder: a comparison of patients with addictive gaming, pathological gamblers and healthy controls regarding the big five personality traits. Eur Addict Res 2014;20(3):129-136.

  21. Vollrath ME, Torgersen S. Personality types and risky health behaviors in Norwegian students. Scandi J Psychol 2008;49(3):287–292.

  22. Bagby RM, Quilty LC, Segal ZV, McBride CC et al. Personality and differential treatment response in major depression: A randomized controlled trial comparing cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy. Can J Psychiatry 2008;53(6):361–370.

  23. Kinnunen ML, Metsäpelto RL, Feldt T, Kokko K et al. Personality profiles and health: longitudinal evidence among Finnish adults. Scand J Psychol 2012;53(6):512-522.

  24. Granada Jiménez O, Morales Socorro MP, López-Ibor Aliño JJ. Risk factor for psycopathology during residency. Actas Esp Psiquiatr 2010;38(2):65–71.

  25. Mirnics Z, Heincz O, Bagdy G, Surányi Z et al. The relationship between the big five personality dimensions and acute psychopathology: Big five inventory in Mexico Vol. 37, No. 6, noviembre-diciembre 2014 497 mediating and moderating effects of coping strategies. Psychiatria Danubia 2013;25(4):379-388.

  26. Rodríguez de Díaz ML, Díaz Guerrero R. ¿Son universales los rasgos de la personalidad? Revista Latinoamericana Psicología 1997;29(1):35–48.

  27. John OP, Donahue EM, Kentle RL. The Big Five Inventory-Versions 4a and 54. California: Institute of Personality and Social Research; 1991.

  28. Goldberg LR. Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. Rev Pers Soc Psychol 1981;2:141–165.

  29. Goldberg LR. The structure of phenotypic personality traits. Am Psychol 1993;48(1):26–34.

  30. Benet-Martínez V, John OP. Los cinco grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998;75(3):729–750.

  31. Comray AL, Lee HB. A first course in factor analysis. Hillsdale: Erlbaum; 1992.

  32. John OP, Robins RW, Pervin LA. Paradigm shift to integrative Big- Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement and conceptual issues. In: Handbook of personality: Theory and reseach. New York: The Guilford Press; 2008.

  33. Soto CJ, John OP, Gosling SD, Potter J. The developmental psychometrics of big five self-reports: Acquiescence, factor structure, coherence, and differentiation from ages 10 to 20. J Pers Soc Psychol 2008;94(4):718–737.

  34. R Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2013.

  35. Velicer WF. Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations. Psychometrika 1976;41(3):321–327.

  36. Maccoby EE, Jacklin C. The psychology of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 1974.

  37. Eagly AH, Steffen VJ. Gender and aggressive behavior: A metaanalytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychol Bull 1986;100(3):309–330.

  38. Hyde JS. How large are gender differences in aggression? A developmental meta-analysis. Dev Psychol 1984;20(4):722–736.

  39. Feingold A. Gender differences in personality: A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 1994;116(3):429–456.

  40. Chapman BP, Duberstein PR, Sörensen S, Lyness JM. Gender differences in Five Factor Model personality traits in an elderly cohort. Pers Individ Dif 2007;43(6):1594–1603.

  41. Goodwin RD, Gotlib IH. Gender differences in depression: the role of personality factors. Psychiatry Res 2004;126(2):135–142.

  42. Donnelan MB, Lucas RE. Age differences in the big five across the life span: Evidence from two national samples. Psychol Aging 2008;23(3):558-566.

  43. Costa PT, Jr, Terracciano A, McCrae RR. Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. J Pers Soc Psychol 2001;81(2):232–231.

  44. Schmitt DP, Realo A, Voracek M, Allik J. Why can’t a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five Personality traits across 55 cultures. J Pers Soc Psychol 2008;94(1):168–182.

  45. Budaev SV. Sex differences in the Big Five personality factors: Testing an evolutionary hypothesis. Pers Individ Dif 1999;26(5):801–813.

  46. George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple guide and reference, 11.0 update. Columbus: Allyn and Bacon; 2003.

  47. Rodríguez C, Church AT. The Structure and personality correlates of affect in Mexico: Evidence of cross-cultural comparability using the Spanish language. J Cross Cult Psychol 2003;34(2):211–230.

  48. Denissen JJA, Geenen R, van Aken MAG, Gosling SD et al. Development and validation of a Dutch translation of the Big Five Inventory (BFI). J Pers Assess 2008;90(2):152–157.

  49. Fossati A, Borroni S, Marchione D, Maffei C. The Big Five Inventory (BFI). Eur J Psychol Assess 2011;27(1):50–58.

  50. Schmitt DP, Allik J, McCrae RR, Benet-Martínez V. The geographic distribution of Big Five Personality traits: Patterns and profiles of human self-description across 56 nations. J Cross Cult Psychol 2007;38(2):173–212.

  51. Aparicio García ME, Sánchez-López, MP. Los estilos de personalidad: su medida a través del inventario millon de estilos de personalidad. Anales Psicología 1999;15(2):191–211.

  52. Millon T, Weiss LG, Millon C, Davis R. The millon index of personality styles manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1994.

  53. Cortés JF, Verduzco MA, Lara Cantú, MA. Datos adicionales sobre la validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario de personalidad de Eysenck en México. Revista Mexicana Psicología 1992;9:45–50.

  54. Eysenck HJ, Eysenck SBG. Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. London: Hodder and Stoughton; 1975.

  55. Sánchez de Carmona M, Páez F, López J, Nicoline H. Traducción y Confiabilidad del Inventario de Temperamento y Caracter (ITC). Salud Mental 1996;19:5–9.

  56. Ortiz F. Structure and measurement of Mexican personality: Indigenous and cross-cultural perspectives. Washington: Washington State University; 2005.

  57. Media-Mora ME, Borges G, Benjet C, Lara C et al. Psychiatric disorders in Mexico: lifetime prevalence in a nationally representative sample. Br J Psychiatry 2007;190(6):521–528.

  58. Srivastava S, John OP, Gosling SD, Potter J. Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change? J Pers Soc Psychol 2003;84(5):1041–1053.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com