Pérez GMC

Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 89-101
PDF size: 148.21 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Every year, a significant group of children are affected in their functional capacity and social integration as a result of infantile cerebral palsy. This disease is a potential limitation for their life expectancy. With the objective of designing an intervention proposal to facilitate the management of parents of children with infant cerebral palsy and acute respiratory diseases, a retrospective and descriptive study of patients carrying this illness, born in 1986 to 2005 period in Camaguey province and living in the health area of "Rodolfo Ramirez Esquivel" polyclinics was made. On evaluating the clinical records of each case, it was found in 10% of the sample, that is, 11 of a universe of 18 children, who had been hospitalized one to five times from respiratory infections. The highest figures corresponded to children under 5 years of age, 7 (63.63%), which agreed with the prolonged bedding that favors the predisposing factor for respiratory diseases. Age, sex, frequency of admissions to hospital and acute respiratory infection-related factors were predominant. The study underlined the importance of educating the family through a proposal of intervention at home about management, posture treatment and respiratory physiotherapy to prevent acute respiratory diseases in the cerebral palsy patients, an illness that compromises their life expectancies.

REFERENCES

1. Ashwal S, Russman BS, Blasco PA, Miller G, Sandler A, Shevell M. Practice parameter: diagnostic assessment of the child with cerebral palsy: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Neurology. 2004 Mar 23; 62(6):851-63.

2. Li S, Hong SX, Wang TM. Premature, low birth weight, small for gestational age and childhood cerebral palsy. ZhonghuaErKeZaZhi. 2003 May: 41(5): 344-7.

3. Laptook AR. Adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes among extremely low birth weight infants with a normal head ultrasound: prevalence and antecedents. Pediatrics. 2005 Mar; 115(3):673-80.

4. Raju TN. Historical perspectives on the aetiology of cerebral palsy. Clinic Perinatology. 2006 Jun; 33(2): 233-50.

5. Ministerio de Salud Pública de Cuba: «"royecciones para el Mejoramiento de la Salud de la Población Cubana hasta el 2015". Documentonormativo. 2006.

6. BW. Du gas. Tratado de Enfermería Práctica IV edición.1986.

7. Organización Mundial de la Salud 58ª. Asamblea Mundial de la Salud, resolución WHA58,23: Discapacidad, incluidos la prevención, el tratamiento y la rehabilitación. Ginebra. Suiza. 2005.

8. González Serra J.D. Psicología Educativa. La Habana: Editorial Pueblo y Educación; 2004.

9. Hutton JL. Cerebral Palsy life expectancy. Clinic Perinatology. 2006 Jun: 33(2): 545-55.

10. Hutton JL, Colver AF, Mackie PC. Effect of severity of disability on survival in north east England cerebral palsy cohort. Arch Dis Child. 2000 Dec; 83(6): 468-74.

11. Hutton JL, Pharoah PO. Effects of cognitive, motor, and sensory disabilities on survival in cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child. 2002 Feb; 86(2): 84-9.

12. Hutton JL, Pharoah PO, Life expectancy in severe cerebral palsy Arch Dis Child. 2006 Mar; 91(3): 254-8.

13. Hutton JL, Cooke T, Pharoah PO. Life expectancy in children with cerebral palsy, BMJ, 1994 Aug 13; 309(6952):431-5.

14. Strauss DJ, Shavelle RM, Anderson TW. Life expectancy of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurol. 1998 Feb; 18(2): 143-9.

15. Jiménez Treviño C. Jiménez Albarran. Panorama epidemiológico de la mortalidad por Parálisis Cerebral Infantil en el Estado de México de 1979 a 2001. CD. Memorias del III Congreso Internacional de la Sociedad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación. La Habana. 2004.

16. Blair E, Watson L, Badawi N. Life expentancy among people with cerebral palsy in Western Australia. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001 Aug;43 (8): 508-15.

17. Nielsen JD, Uldall PV, Rasmussen S, Topp MW. Survival of children born with cerebral palsy. Children born 1971-1986. UgeskrLaeger. 2002 Nov 25; 164(48):5640-3.

18. Crichton JU, Mackinnon M, White CP. The life expectancy of person with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995 Jul; 37(7): 556-76.

19. Odding E, Roebroeck ME, Stam HJ. The epidemiology of cerebral palsy: incidence, impairments and risk factors. Disability Rehabilitation. 2006 Feb 28; 28(4):181-91.

20. Blair E. Watson L. Epidemiology of cerebral palsy. Seminary Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006 Apr;11(2):117-25.

21. Hemming K, Hutton JL, Pharoah PO. Long term survival for a cohort of adults with cerebral palsy. Dev. Med Child Neurol, 2006 Feb; 48(2):90-5.

22. Pérez Álvarez Luis, Sánchez Lameda Leonardo Eustaquio. Análisis de la calidad de la atención al niño con discapacidad en el municipio Camagüey. AMC [revista en la Internet]. 2008 Abr [citado 2012 Nov 03] ; 12(2): . Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552008000200006&lng=es

23. Pérez Álvarez L. "Las condicionantes históricas sociales al problema de la discapacidad infantil en la provincia de Camagüey. Archivo Médico de Camagüey. 2007[citado 2012 Nov 03]; 11(6). Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=211118053015

24. Pérez Álvarez L: "Niños con discapacidad, su atención integral en un modelo de rehabilitación comunitaria". Tesis presentada en opción al grado científico de doctor en Ciencias Médicas. Camagüey. 2007.

25. Pérez Álvarez Luis, Rodríguez Meso Juan. Incidencia de la parálisis cerebral infantil en el municipio Camagüey. AMC [revista en la Internet]. 2008 Jun [citado 2012 Nov 06] ; 12(3): . Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552008000300002&lng=es.

26. Patel DR. Therapeuticinterventions in cerebral palsy. Indian J Pediatrics. 2005 Nov; 72(11):979-83.

27. Alba González, M.: "Estrategia de capacitación a la familia para el desarrollo de la independencia funcional del niño con parálisis cerebral", tesis para optar por la categoría de Máster en Atención al Niño con Discapacidad, Camagüey, 2008.