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Organo oficial de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría (ALOP)

2022, Number 1

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Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam 2022; 12 (1)

Systemic alterations associated with Incisor Molar Hypomineralization (HMI). A literature review

García BNA, Torres RMR, Ramírez MGA, Aguirre EGA

Language: Spanish
References: 49
Page:
PDF size: 330.08 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The study of Hypomineralization in molars and incisors was described for the first time in the year 1970. Later in 2001, the term Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) was suggested by the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) to refer to this as a specific enamel development defect, and in 2003, the clinical diagnostic criteria were standardized. MIH is a widely studied tooth enamel defect; however, to date, the risk factors are not conclusive but, it is considered of systemic and multifactorial origin. The systemic implications can occur in specific periods (pre, peri, and postnatal) considered important and critical periods of the development of human life. Objective: to provide the best available scientific evidence on the systemic factors associated with molar incisor Hypomineralization. Methodology: A systematized search was varied out selecting primary studies in electronic database: Pub Med, Cochrane and Hinari library, through the PICO question. Results: 115 studied were identified through the electronic search. Of these, only 18 were found eligible according to the inclusion criteria. Conclusions: There are multiple possible systemic factors associated with MIH. Among them, certain complications in pregnancy stand out, such as: Hugh fevers, arterial hypertension, gestational diabetes, infectious processes, frequent use of antibiotics and malnutrition, as well as premature delivery, low birth weight, and respiratory diseases, fever and otitis in the first years of the child’s life.


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