De la Cruz-Góngora V, Martinez-Tapia B, Shamah-Levy T, Villalpando S

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 359-370
Archivo PDF: 346.74 Kb.

RESUMEN

Objetivo. Describir la situación actual de deficiencias de micronutrimentos (DM) y anemia en niños mexicanos. Material y métodos. Se analizó información sérica de 1 382 niños de 1-4 años y de 3 590 niños de 5-11 años participantes de la Ensanut 2018-19. Se categorizó la deficiencia de hierro (DH), B12 (DB12), depleción de vitamina A (DepVA) y anemia. Se emplearon modelos de regresión logística para identificar las características asociadas con la DM. Resultados. La anemia afectó al 28.9 y 19.2%, DH al 10 y 5.1%, DB12 al 5.1y 4.8% y DepVA al 4.7 y 4.3% de los niños preescolares y escolares respectivamente. El 18.5 y 13% de los niños tuvo al menos una DM asociada con anemia. Conclusiones. Los niños más jóvenes tuvieron las prevalencias más altas de DM y anemia. Es necesario el refuerzo en los programas de fortificación y suplementación para evitar las consecuencias a largo plazo asociadas con las DM.

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