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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.

2020, Número 1

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Med Int Mex 2020; 36 (1)


Obesidad y diabetes, enfermedades interconectadas

Córdova-Pluma VH, Vega-López CA, Ortega-Chavarría MJ, Mellado-Orellana R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 38
Paginas: 77-82
Archivo PDF: 195.46 Kb.


RESUMEN

Debido a la alta prevalencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, ésta se ha convertido en un problema de salud en todo el mundo. En la actualidad se reconoce la participación de la obesidad como el factor de riesgo más importante para su aparición, teniendo en cuenta que aun en pacientes con peso normal puede encontrarse un alto porcentaje de grasa corporal. Los cambios de hábitos higiénicos dietéticos son intervenciones encaminadas a la prevención y tratamiento. La elección del tratamiento farmacológico debe tomar en cuenta el control de la relación músculo/ grasa en el control del peso corporal. La cirugía bariátrica está indicada en pacientes con IMC › 35 kg/m2 con factores de riesgo asociados, destacando la remisión parcial que ocurre posterior al procedimiento, por lo que se necesitan estudios a largo plazo de su efecto benéfico. Debido a la importancia de estas enfermedades se revisa el tema.


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