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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.

2020, Número 1

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Med Int Mex 2020; 36 (1)


Función de la vitamina D en la prevención de enfermedades

Gómez-Piña JJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 68-76
Archivo PDF: 239.55 Kb.


RESUMEN

Día con día, la vitamina D cobra mayor importancia, no solo en el campo de la nutrición, sino en diversos aspectos, la inmunología es uno de los que más ha cobrado importancia tras relacionarse con la intervención de diversos mecanismos reguladores. Debido a que la síntesis de la vitamina D comienza desde la exposición a los rayos UV, ésta es sumamente importante para mantener concentraciones adecuadas de vitamina D en sangre y evitar la predisposición a ciertas enfermedades; sin embargo, cuando esto no es posible debido a enfermedad renal crónica o a estancias prolongadas en espacios con sombra, se requerirá la administración complementaria de vitamina D; esta administración complementaria se ha asociado con disminución del riesgo de padecer ciertas enfermedades, así como con mejoría en su pronóstico, como la diabetes mellitus tipo 1, lupus, artritis reumatoide, enfermedades vasculares como hipertensión, enfermedad arterial periférica, evento vascular cerebral, así como demencias, cefaleas, esclerosis múltiple, miastenia gravis e, incluso, infecciones, por lo que su papel ya no solo se limita al metabolismo del calcio y fósforo, sino que hoy día se relaciona con múltiples sistemas descritos y por describir.


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