medigraphic.com
ISSN 0035-0052 (Impreso)

2010, Número 3

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Mex Pediatr 2010; 77 (3)


Lesiones axonales difusas en niños con trauma craneoencefálico

Garduño HF

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 21
Paginas: 128-131
Archivo PDF: 140.43 Kb.


RESUMEN

La lesión axonal difusa (LAD) es un componente frecuente en el traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE), el término es usado para definir el daño estructural, grave y difuso de la materia blanca cerebral, que resulta de la energía mecánica ejercida sobre la cabeza, causa estado de coma, y finalmente discapacidad permanente o a la muerte. Por ahora el mejor tratamiento para la LAD, siguen siendo la prevención y la promoción de las medidas de seguridad, que resultarán en la disminución de las cifras de la morbiletalidad. El presente trabajo hace una revisión de la LAD en niños.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Graham DI. Diffuse axonal injury: An important form of traumatic brain damage. Neuroscientist 1998; 4: 202-15.

  2. Sahuquillo J, Poca MA, Amorós S. Current aspects of pathophysiology and cell dysfunction after severe head injury. Curr Pharm Des 2001; 7(15): 1475-503.

  3. Strich SJ. Diffuse degeneration of the cerebral white matter in severe dementia following head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1956; 19; 163-85.

  4. Adams JH, Graham DI, Scott G, Parker LS, Doyle D. Brain damage in fatal non-missile head injury. J Clin Pathol 1980; 33: 1132-45.

  5. Adams JH, Graham DI, Gennarelli TA, Maxwell WL. Diffuse axonal injury in non-missile head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991; 54: 481-83.

  6. Smith DH, Meaney DF. Axonal damage in traumatic brain injury. Neuroscientist 2000; 6: 483-95.

  7. Hammoud DA, Wasserman BA. Diffuse axonal injuries: pathophysiology and imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2002; 12: 205-16.

  8. Gallucci M, Cerone G, Caulo M, Splendiani A, De Amicis R, Masciocchi C. MRI in head injuries. In: Scarabino T, Salvolini U, Jinkins JR, editors. Emergency neuroradiology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer; 2006: 163-178.

  9. Park E, Bell JD, Baker AL. Traumatic brain injury: Can the consequences be stopped? CMAJ 2008; 178: 1163-70.

  10. Büki A, Povlishock JT. All roadas lead to disconnection? Traumatic axonal injury revisited. Acta Neurochir (Wein) 2006; 148: 181-94.

  11. Blumbergs PC, Jones NR, North JB. Diffuse axonal injury in head trauma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; 52: 838-41.

  12. Graham DI, Ford I, Adams HJ, Doyle D, Lawrence A, Mclellan DR et al. Fatal head injury in children. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42: 18-22.

  13. Geddes JF, Hackshaw AK, Vowles GH, Nickols CD, Whitwell HL. Neuropathology of inflicted head injury in children. I patterns of brain damage. Brain 2001; 124: 1290-8.

  14. Toth C. The epidemiology of injuries to the nervous system resulting from sport and recreation. Neurol Clin 2008; 26: 1-31.

  15. Gennarelli TA. Cerebral concussion and diffuse brain injuries. In: Cooper PR, ed. Head Injury. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1993: 137-58.

  16. Smith M. Diffuse axonal injury in adults. Trauma 2003; 5: 227-34.

  17. Adams JH, Graham DI, Jennett B. The neuropathology of the vegetative state after an acute brain insult. Brain 2000; 123: 1327-38.

  18. Ashwal S. Pediatric vegetative state: epidemiological and clinical issues. Neuro Rehabilitation 2004; 19: 349-360.

  19. Laureys S, Owen AM, Schiff ND. Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders. Lancet Neurol 2004; 3: 537-46.

  20. Giannatempo GM, Scarabino T, Simeone A, Casillo A, Maggialetti A, Armillotta M. CT in head injuries. In: Scarabino T, Salvolini U, Jinkins JR, editors. Emergency Neuroradiology. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, 2006: 137-162.

  21. Karantanas AH, Komnos A, Paterakis K, Hadjigeorgiou G. Differences between CT and MR imaging in acute closed head injuries. CMIG Extra: Cases 2005; 29: 1-8.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com