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Revista Latinoamericana de Microbiología

2009, Número 1-2

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Microbiología 2009; 51 (1-2)


Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magn.) Scrib. es un potencial microorganismo productor de celulasas

Martínez-Pacheco MM, Saucedo-Luna J, Flores-García A, Martínez-Muñoz RE, Campos-García J

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 48
Paginas: 23-31
Archivo PDF: 310.04 Kb.


RESUMEN

Colletotrichum lindemuthianum un hongo hemibiotrofo el agente causal de la antracnosis en Phaseolus vulgaris L. Este muestra un complejo y peculiar ciclo de vida con un singular proceso de crecimiento y diferenciación celular, así como una gran plasticidad genética y metabólica, la cual contribuye a su adaptación a diversas condiciones ambientales. Con ello, el hongo es capaz de propagarse y sobrevivir fácilmente en su hospedante o en detritus vegetal, donde las enzimas extracelulares tienen una función importante en la degradación de biopolímeros. Una fuente de carbono y otros nutrientes para este hongo es la gran cantidad de lignocelulosa disponible en el desecho de la industria del tequila, lo que motiva a pensar en la producción de azúcares a partir de la degradación enzimática de los residuos celulósicos provenientes del agave como una alternativa barata e interesante para obtener productos de desechos sólidos. C. lindemuthianum fue sujeto a un escrutinio de celulasas; encontramos que este hongo secreta una gran cantidad de celulasas en medio que contiene residuo lignocelulósico de agave, cuando fue comparado con otros hongos productores de celulasas. La actividad enzimática de estas enzimas líticas mostró porcentajes de sacarificación de 34.3 a temperatura y pH óptimos. Este hongo es un modelo ideal para estudiar aspectos como el desarrollo, diferenciación celular y la producción de enzimas extracelulares con aplicación biotecnológica.


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