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2007, Número 1

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Cir Plast 2007; 17 (1)


Trasplante de tejido facial:
Antecedentes de trasplante de tejidos compuestos; antecedentes históricos, inmunología, farmacología, rechazo, y recuperación funcional

Priego BR, Haddad TJL, Baltazar RB, Carmona BE, Caracheo R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 198
Paginas: 9-30
Archivo PDF: 182.63 Kb.


RESUMEN

En los últimos años los avances en la medicina han hecho posible el trasplante de tejidos compuestos como el trasplante de mano o de tejidos faciales, esto gracias a la combinación de técnicas microquirúrgicas y mejores inmunosupresores, lo que ha resultado en un aumento de la sobrevida a largo plazo de los tejidos trasplantados. Uno de los aspectos que justifican el trasplante de tejidos faciales es la disponibilidad casi ilimitada de tejidos de características similares a los que perdió el paciente. Otro aspecto y tal vez el más importante es la posibilidad de restituir más que reconstruir los tejidos faltantes, con lo que se consigue una reconstrucción completamente funcional, sin las secuelas que dejan en el paciente la toma de colgajos, injertos o ambos. Este trabajo es una revisión que se enfoca a los aspectos a la evolución del trasplante de tejidos compuestos con su aplicación al trasplante de tejidos faciales.


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