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Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

2020, Number 2

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Rev Biomed 2020; 31 (2)

Presence of red complex bacteria and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in necrotic primary teeth with periapical abscess in children of Sinaloa, México

Soto-Sainz JE, Alarcón-Romero P, Gastélum-Rosales G, Castro-Salazar Y, Ramos-Payán R, Romero-Quintana G, Aguilar-Medina M, Ayala-Ham AR, Soto-Barreras U, Silva-Benítez EL

Language: English
References: 38
Page: 76-83
PDF size: 314.88 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. Pulp necrosis is a common reason for root canal treatment in primary teeth. Pulpal Pathologies has been associated with the red complex and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans.
Objective. The study evaluated the prevalence of the red complex and A. actinomycetemcomitans in dental plaque, root canal, and periapical abscesses in children from 3-to-9 years old with necrotic pulp.
Materials and methods. Samples of the three sites were preserved and microorganisms were identified by PCR.
Results. Twenty-six children (5.5 ± 1.7 years old) were evaluated, 92.3 % were positive for bacteria at least in one place. T. forsythia was the most prevalent (76.9 %) and T. denticola the least (11.5 %). However, A. actinomycetemcomitans was not found in any sample. The bacterial plaque was the most prevalent place of bacteria (80.7 %, p ‹ 0.001). Interestingly, T. forsythia was related with bacterial plaque site, while T. denticola with fistula and P. gingivalis with root canal.
Conclusion. The bacteria of the red complex (P. gingivalis, T. denticola and T. forsythia) were found in high frequencies in the three evaluated sites. A. actinomycetemcomitans was not found. With this resutls, it can be seen that, depending on the anatomical area, the presence of this microorganism will be modified. This kwnoledge is essential to choose irrigation techniques capable to inhibite bacterial proliferation and achive clinical success.


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