2020, Number 33
Communicative Competences for Promotion and Prevention Actions in Health. A Proposal of Indicators
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 43-51
PDF size: 428.93 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: In the National Health Plan 2013-2018 it was specified that all health personnel must be trained to carry out health promotion and prevention actions, so it is necessary to train medical students in the skills that these activities require and, ideally, should include those that facilitate the connection and understanding among them and the target population, in order to achieve permeability of the SPP messages, especially in those vulnerable populations, as stipulated by national health strategies, which for this case of study are children from a rural habitat.Objective: Present the implementation structure of a proposal to rate the CC level of domain in medical students, who bring activities of prevention of parasitosis and health promotion (PPHP) to children of a rural population, in order to identify the necessary CC they must develop to significantly influence them.
Method: It was a qualitative research, from a socio-critical paradigm, wirh an ethnographic method, and the used techniques were observation and semi-structured interviews. The sample was a 24 medical students population from the Vasco de Quiroga University, who carried out a PPHP activity aimed to children from a rural basic education school.
Results: Based on the results, deficiencies were observed in the dimensions in which the communicative competence was evaluated, mainly in the handling of information, language and knowledge of the environment, a proposal of indicators is made for the competencies to be developed.
Conclusion: The main conclusion of the study is that it is necessary to develop the CC in order of a good accomplish of PPHP activities focused in vulnerable communities.
REFERENCES
Corredor Tapias J. Competencias comunicativas: Cátedra esencial en la formación del estudiante universitario. Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica. [Internet]. 2011 [Citado 20 de febrero de 2019];(18):113-134. Disponible en: https:// revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/linguistica_hispanica/article/ view/434/434
Alvarado L, García, M. Características más relevantes del paradigma socio-crítico: su aplicación en investigaciones de educación ambiental y de enseñanza de las ciencias realizadas en el Doctorado de Educación del Instituto Pedagógico de Caracas. Sapiens. Revista Universitaria de Investigación [Internet]. 2008;9(2):187-202. Disponible en: https://www. redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=41011837011
Park MS, Jeoung Y, Lee HK, Sok SR. Relationships Among Communication Competence, Self Efficacy, and Job Satisfaction in Korean Nurses Working in the Emergency Medical Center Setting. JNR. [Internet]. 2015;23(2):101-7. Recuperado de: https://journals.lww.com/jnr-twna/Fulltext/ 2015/06000/Relationships_Among_Communication_ Competence,.5.aspx
Martínez González A, Trejo Mejía J A, Fortoul van der Goes TI, Flores Hernández F, Morales López S, Sánchez Mendiola M. Evaluación diagnóstica de conocimientos y competencias en estudiantes de medicina al término del segundo año de la carrera. El reto de construir el avión mientras vuela. Gac. Méd.Méx. [Internet]. 2014 [Citado 7 de noviembre de 2018];150:35-48. Disponible en: https://www.anmm.org. mx/bgmm/2014/1/GMM_150_2014_1_035-048.pdf