2019, Number 2
Tobacco stopping in San José de las Lajas. Quinquennium 2011-2016
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 207-217
PDF size: 432.14 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: tobacco addiction is considered by the World Health Organization as a chronic disease of addictive nature that gathers biologic, psychological, and social elements and it has clearly established determinants. There is a great challenge because it is necessary to be more effective in the facing of these patients.Objective: to determine the efficacy of the consultation of tobacco stopping in San José de las Lajas.
Methods: a descriptive, longitudinal, prospective study was carried out, according to the selected variables of the assisted patients in the consultation of tobacco stopping in San José de las Lajas at Luis Augusto Turcios Lima Teaching Policlinic, from January, 2012 to December, 2016. The universe was formed by the total of patients who attended that consultation, being 255 smokers, empiric and theoretical methods were used such as interviews document revision; the efficacy according to the established criteria for the study was evaluated.
Results: female sex prevailed, more than the half of the patients belonged to the 40 to 59 age group, with a secondary scholarship, almost the 50 %, the most frequent associated affections were hypertension and pulmonary diseases and the most frequent access way was the medical referral, when the strategy was evaluated it showed a high efficacy.
Conclusions: this consultation has an adequate strategy, but it can be improved, most of all in the moment that the patient should be referred and the follow-up that should be done to get abstinence.
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