Amaya-Hernández A, Alvarez-Rayón G, Ortega-Luyando M, Mancilla-Díaz JM

Language: Spanish
References: 60
Page: 31-39
PDF size: 492.94 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Peers contribute to the development of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors, conditions that show their peak occurrence during the adolescence; however, literature has suggested that peers may influence since earlier ages. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate peer influence, internalization of the body ideal, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors, in preadolescents vs. adolescents; and to analyze the peer influence in the development of disordered eating behaviors and body dissatisfaction. A total of 273 preadolescents and 175 adolescents’ men and women answered four questionnaires, additionally weight and height was measured. The t Student test showed differences between groups only in body mass index, interaction with peers, internalization of body ideal and eating behaviors, being adolescents who obtained higher scores in the first three variables. Path analysis showed that in both groups peers influenced body dissatisfaction, which act as a mediator of disordered eating behavior. It is concluded that body dissatisfaction is not different between preadolescents and adolescents and in both groups peer influence was an important predictive factor.

REFERENCES

1. Allen, K. L., Byrne, S. M., McLean, N. J. y Davis, E. A. (2008). Overconcern with weight and shape is not the same as body dissatisfaction: Evidence from a prospective study of preadolescent boys and girls. Body Image, 5(3), 261---270.

2. Alvarez-Rayón, G., Franco-Paredes, K., López-Aguilar, X., MancillaDíaz, J. M. y Vázquez-Arévalo, R. (2009). Imagen corporal y trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Revista de Salud Pública, 11(4), 568---578.

3. Amaya H. A. (2013). El rol de la autoestima, factores biológicos y socioculturales sobre la insatisfacción corporal y la dieta restrictiva [tesis doctoral, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]. Disponible en: http://132.248.9.195/ptd2013/

4. Amaya, A., Alvarez, G. y Mancilla, J. M. (2010). Insatisfacción corporal en interacción con autoestima, influencia de pares y dieta restrictiva: Una revisión. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 1(1), 76---89.

5. Amaya, A., Mancilla, J. M., Alvarez, G., Ortega, M. y Bautista, M. L. (2011). Propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Influencia de Pares sobre la Preocupación Alimentaria. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 2(2), 82---93.

6. Amaya, A., Mancilla-Díaz, J. M., Alvarez, G., Ortega, M., Larios, M. y Martínez, J. I. (2013). Edad, consciencia e interiorización del ideal corporal como predictores de insatisfacción corporal y conductas alimentarias anómalas. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 22(1), 121---133.

7. Ambrosi-Randic, N. (2000). Perception of current and ideal body size in preschool age children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90, 885---889.

8. Ata, R. N., Ludden, A. B. y Lally, M. M. (2007). The effects of gender and family, friends, and media influences on eating behaviors and body image during adolescence. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 36(8), 1024---1037.

9. Bardone-Cone, A. M., Cass, K. M. y Ford, J. A. (2008). Examining body dissatisfaction in young men within a biopsychosocial framework. Body Image, 5(2), 183---194.

10. Bearman, S. K., Presnell, K., Martínez, E. y Stice, E. (2006). The skinny on body dissatisfaction: A longitudinal study of adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(2), 229---241.

11. Bucchianeri, M. M., Arikian, A. J., Hannan, P. J., Eisenberg, M. E. y Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image, 10(1), 1---7.

12. Bully, P. y Elosua, P. (2011). Changes in body dissatisfaction relative to gender and age: The modulating character of BMI. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 14(1), 313---322.

13. Cafri, G., Yamamiya, Y., Brannick, M. y Thompson, J. K. (2005). The influence of sociocultural factors on body image: A metaanalysis. Clinical Psychology, 12(4), 421---433.

14. Chein, J., Albert, D., O’Brien, L., Uckert, K. y Steinberg, L. (2011). Peers increase adolescent risk taking by enhancing activity in the brain’s reward circuitry. Developmental Science, 14(2), 1---10.

15. Clark, L. y Tiggemann, M. (2006). Appearance culture in nine ---to 12- year- old girls: Media and peerinfluences on body dissatisfaction. Social Development, 15(4), 628---643.

16. Clark, L. y Tiggemann, M. (2008). Sociocultural and individual psychological predictors of body image in young girls: A prospective study. Developmental Psychology, 44(4), 1124---1134.

17. Cunningham, S. A., Vaquera, E., Maturo, C. C. y Narayan, K. M. (2012). Is there evidence that friends influence body weight? A systematic review of empirical research. Social Science and Medicine, 75(5), 1175---1183.

18. Cusumano, D. y Thompson, J. K. (1997). Body image and body shape ideals in magazines: Exposure, awareness and internalization. Sex Roles, 37(9/10), 701---721.

19. Devlin, M. J. y Zhu, A. J. (2001). Body image in the balance. Journal of the American Medicinal Association, 286(17), 2159---2161.

20. Dohnt, H. K. y Tiggemann, M. (2006). Body image concerns in young girls: The role of peers and media prior to adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(2), 141---151.

21. Escoto, M. C. y Camacho, E. J. (2008). Propiedades psicométricas del Test Infantil de Actitudes Alimentarias en una muestra mexicana. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 25(1), 99---106.

22. Evans, C. y Dolan, B. (1993). Body Shape Questionnaire: Derivation of shortened ‘‘alternate forms’’. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13(3), 315---321.

23. Feldman, R. S. (2007). Desarrollo psicológico a través de la vida. México: Pearson Educación.

24. Ferguson, C. J., Munoz, ˜ M. E., Garza, A. y Galindo, M. (2014). Concurrent and prospective analyses of peer, television and social media influences on body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptoms and life satisfaction in adolescent girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(1), 1---14.

25. Gardner, M. y Steinberg, L. (2005). Peer influence on risk-taking, risk preference, and risky decision-making in adolescence and adulthood: An experimental study. Developmental Psychology, 41(4), 625---635.

26. Garner, D. M. y Keiper, C. D. (2010). Eating disorders. Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 1(1), 1---26.

27. Gerner, B. y Wilson, P. H. (2005). The relationship between friendship factors and adolescent girls’ body image concern, body dissatisfaction, and restrained eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37(4), 313---320.

28. Hoffman, L., Paris, S. y Hall, E. (1996). Psicología del desarrollo hoy. Espana: ˜ McGraw-Hill.

29. Hutchinson, D. M. y Rapee, R. M. (2007). Do friends share similar body image and eating problems? The role of social networks and peer influences in early adolescence. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(7), 1557---1577.

30. Jones, D. C. y Crawford, J. K. (2005). Adolescent boys and body image: Weight and muscularity concerns as dual pathways to body dissatisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(6), 629---636.

31. Kail, R. V. y Cavanaugh, J. C. (2006). Desarrollo humano: Una perspectiva del ciclo vital (3.a ed.). México: Cengage Learning Editores.

32. Kiziltan, G., Karabudak, E., Ünver, S., Sezgin, E. y Ünal, A. (2006). Prevalence of bulimic behaviors and trends in eating attitudes among Turkish late adolescents. Adolescence, 41(164), 677---688.

33. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Nueva York: Guilford Press.

34. Ko, N., Tam, D. M., Viet, N. K., Scheib, P., Wirsching, M. y Zeeck, A. (2015). Disordered eating behaviors in university students in Hanoi, Vietnam. Journal of Eating Disorders, 3(18), e-pub.

35. Lawler, M. y Nixon, E. (2011). Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: the effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(1), 59---71.

36. Maloney, M. J., McGuire, J. B. y Daniels, S. R. (1988). Reliability testing ofthe children’s version ofthe Eating Attitudes Test. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric, 27(5), 541---543.

37. Mancilla, J. M., Gómez-Peresmitré, G., Alvarez, G., Franco, K., Vázquez, R., López, X., et al. (2006). Trastornos del comportamiento alimentario en México. En J. M. Mancilla y G. Gomez-Peresmitré (Eds.), Trastornos del comportamiento alimentario en Hispanoamérica (pp. 123---172). México: Manual Moderno.

38. Mancilla-Díaz, J. M., López-Aguilar, X., Franco-Paredes, K., AlvarezRayón, G., Vázquez Arévalo, R., Téllez-Girón, M. T., et al. (2012). Role of peer influence and thin-ideal internalization on body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in Mexican girls. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 21(2), 343---353.

39. Mann, L. (2002). Elementos de psicología social. México: Limusa.

40. McCabe, M. P. y Ricciardelli, L. A. (2005). A prospective study of pressures from parents, peers, and the media on extreme weight change behaviors among adolescent boys and girls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 43(5), 653---668.

41. Meyer, T. A. y Gast, J. (2008). The effects of peer influence on disordered eating behavior. Journal of School Nursing, 24(1), 36---42.

42. Mooney, E., Farley, H. y Strugnell, C. (2009). A qualitative investigation into the opinions of adolescent females regarding their body image concerns and dieting practices in the Republic of Ireland. Appetite, 52(2), 485---491.

43. Moreno, M. A. y Ortíz, G. (2009). Trastorno alimentario y su relación con la imagen corporal y la autoestima en adolescentes. Terapia Psicológica, 27(2), 181---190.

44. Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M., Larson, N. I., Eisenberg, M. E. y Loth, K. (2011). Dieting and disordered eating behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood: Findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 111(7), 1004---1011.

45. Nunes, M. A., Barros, F. C., Anselmo-Olinto, M. T., Camey, S. y Mari, J. D. (2003). Prevalence of abnormal eating behaviours and inappropriate methods of weight control in young women from Brazil: A population-based study. Eating and Weight Disorders, 8(2), 100---106.

46. Oliver, K. K. y Thelen, H. M. (1996). Children’s perceptions of peer influence on eating concerns. Behavior Therapy, 27(1), 25---39.

47. Papalia, D. E., Wendkos, S. y Duskin, R. (2010). Desarrollo humano (11.a ed.). México: McGraw-Hill.

48. Paxton, S. J., Eisenberg, M. E. y Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2006). Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls and boys: A five-year longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 42(5), 888---899.

49. Paxton, S. J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Hannan, P. J. y Eisenberg, M. E. (2006). Body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive mood and low self-esteem in adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(4), 539---549.

50. Pérez, J. A., Chacón, S. y Moreno, R. (2000). Validez de constructo: El uso de análisis factorial exploratorio-confirmatorio para obtener evidencias de validez. Psicothema, 12(2), 442---446.

51. Phares, V., Steinberg, A. R. y Thompson, J. K. (2004). Gender differences in peer and parental influences: Body image disturbance, self-worth and psychological functioning in preadolescent children. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(5), 421---429.

52. Quick, V., Eisenberg, M. E., Bucchianeri, M. M. y Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction in young adults: 10-year longitudinal findings. Emerging Adulthood, 1(4), 271---282.

53. Rodger, R. F., Paxton, S. J. y McLean, S. A. (2014). A biopsychosocial model of body image concerns and disordered eating in early adolescent girls. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(5), 814---823.

54. Ruíz, A. O., Vázquez, R., Mateo, C., Galdós, J., Alvarez, G. y Mancilla, J. M. (2004). Presencia de trastornos alimentarios y su sintomatología en relación con influencias culturales e insatisfacción corporal entre estudiantes hombres y mujeres. Revista Psicología, 1(1), e-pub.

55. Salvy, S. J., Elmo, A., Nitecki, L. A., Kluczynski, M. A. y Roemmich, J. N. (2011). Influence of parents and friends on children’s and adolescents’ food intake and food selection. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93(1), 87---92.

56. Schreiber, J. B., Stage, F. K., King, J., Nora, A. y Barlow, E. A. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323---337.

57. Stice, E. (2001). A prospective test of the dual pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(1), 124---135.

58. Striegel-Moore, R. H. y Bulik, C. (2007). Risk factors for eating disorders. American Psychologist, 62(3), 181---198.

59. Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M. y Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington: American Psychological Association.

60. Thompson, J. K. y Stice, E. (2001). Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), 181---183.