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ISSN 1561-3011 (Electronic)

2018, Number 3

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Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2018; 37 (3)

Association of diabetes and dyslipidemia in a 7 to 11-year-old child with high birth weight

Rodríguez VN, Fernández-Britto JE, Martínez PTP, Martínez GR, Castañeda GC, García NRM, Marcel HN, Plana LR, Garriga RM

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 1-15
PDF size: 173.08 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: We must recognize that changes in lifestyles, nutritional habits, socioeconomic- cultural changes have led to an epidemic of coronary disease, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, etc., while nutritional errors lead to possible Fetal malnutrition that may have a defect in the genetic regulation, metabolism or hormonal regulation that later favor certain adult pathologies.
Objective: To demonstrate whether high birth weight (macrosomia) is a predictor of risk factors (accelerator) in the early stages of life, such as the association of diabetes and dyslipidemia.
Method: A descriptive study was carried out with a case - control design with children born between January 1992 and December 1995, in order to identify early risk factors (atherosclerotic accelerators) such as diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia in children From 7 to 11 years, who have a history of macrosomia or high birth weight.
Result: The assessment of cholesterol and HDL according to the classification of diabetes mellitus, are not statistically significant in the study group (Macrosomics), the same is true of the control group, although HDL calculation is not performed in the control group because it has many cells With zero. The assessment of LDLcholesterol and triglyceride their association with diabetes in the study group is not statistically significant, and in the control group the association of LDL with diabetes is not significant, calculations are not performed with triglycerides because they have many Cells with zero.
Conclusions: No significant statistical association was found between cholesterol ester values and diabetes titration in any of the two groups (macrosomic and normal birth weight), so high birth weight is not a predictor for association of diabetes and dyslipidemia. Concern both in the study group (Macrosomic) and control (normal birth weight), the number of children with HDL altered 30% and 25% respectively, since it is a cellular protector.


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