2018, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Ortho-tips 2018; 14 (4)
The anterolateral ligament: a new approach to knee stability
Rojas MP, Izaguirre HAF
Language: Spanish
References: 38
Page: 206-212
PDF size: 138.75 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Despite the effort to improve reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) techniques, it has been reported a percentage of patients continues with stabilization deficit of knee, that’s reason why anterolateral structures have gained interest in their study on his role of rotational control. Some studies describe the existence of an independent fibrous band called anterolateral ligament (ALL), which has caused controversy about its existence, exact anatomy, function and the best reconstruction technique option. It has been observed that the deficit and/or injury of ALL causes an internal rotational instability of the tibia by increasing the angle of knee flexion, so an adequate diagnosis and treatment of the ALL in conjunction with the LCA provides an improvement stabilization of knee and prevents possible failures of the reconstruction of LCA by itself. This article summarizes its anatomical, biomechanical characteristics, its clinical and image diagnosis, as well as the possible reconstruction techniques described.
REFERENCES
Fu FH, van Eck CF, Tashman S, Irrgang JJ, Moreland MS. Anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a changing paradigm. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015; 23 (3): 640-648.
Ayeni OR, Chahal M, Tran MN, Sprague S. Pivot shift as an outcome measure for ACL reconstruction: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012; 20 (4): 767-777.
Claes S, Vereecke E, Maes M, Victor J, Verdonk P, Bellemans J. Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Journal of Anatomy. 2013; 223 (4): 321-328.
Helito CP, Demange MK, Bonadio MB, Tirico LE, Gobbi RG, Pecora JR, et al. Anatomy and histology of the knee anterolateral ligament. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2013; 1 (7): 2325967113513546.
Vincent JP, Magnussen RA, Gezmez F, Uguen A, Jacobi M, Weppe F, et al. The anterolateral ligament of the human knee: an anatomic and histologic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012; 20 (1): 147-152.
Rasmussen MT, Nitri M, Williams BT, Moulton SG, Cruz RS, Dornan GJ, et al. An in vitro robotic assessment of the anterolateral ligament, part 1: secondary role of the anterolateral ligament in the setting of an anterior cruciate ligament injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016; 44 (3): 585-592.
Parsons EM, Gee AO, Spiekerman C, Cavanagh PR. The biomechanical function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015; 43 (3): 669-674.
Sonnery-Cottet B, Lutz C, Daggett M, Dalmay F, Freychet B, Niglis L, et al. The involvement of the anterolateral ligament in rotational control of the knee. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016; 44 (5): 1209-1214.
Huser LE, Noyes FR, Jurgensmeier D, Levy MS. Anterolateral ligament and iliotibial band control of rotational stability in the anterior cruciate ligament-intact knee: defined by tibiofemoral compartment translations and rotations. Arthroscopy. 2017; 33 (3): 595-604.
Bonanzinga T, Signorelli C, Grassi A, Lopomo N, Bragonzoni L, Zaffagnini S, et al. Kinematics of ACL and anterolateral ligament. Part I: Combined lesion. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017; 25 (4): 1055-1061.
Kennedy MI, Claes S, Fuso FA, Williams BT, Goldsmith MT, Turnbull TL, et al. The anterolateral ligament: an anatomic, radiographic, and biomechanical analysis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015; 43 (7): 1606-1615.
Spencer L, Burkhart TA, Tran MN, Rezansoff AJ, Deo S, Caterine S, et al. Biomechanical analysis of simulated clinical testing and reconstruction of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015; 43 (9): 2189-2197.
Van der Watt L, Khan M, Rothrauff BB, Ayeni OR, Musahl V, Getgood A, et al. The structure and function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015; 31 (3): 569-582.
Nitri M, Rasmussen MT, Williams BT, Moulton SG, Cruz RS, Dornan GJ, et al. An in vitro robotic assessment of the anterolateral ligament, part 2: anterolateral ligament reconstruction combined with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016; 44 (3): 593-601.
Helito CP, Bonadio MB, Rozas JS, Wey JM, Pereira CA, Cardoso TP, et al. Biomechanical study of strength and stiffness of the knee anterolateral ligament. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2016; 17: 193.
Brophy RH, Schmitz L, Wright RW, Dunn WR, Parker RD, Andrish JT, et al. Return to play and future ACL injury risk after ACL reconstruction in soccer athletes from the Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) group. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012; 40 (11): 2517-2522.
Brusalis CM, Lakomkin N, Suryavanshi JR, Cruz AI Jr., Green DW, Jones KJ, et al. Clinical outcome reporting in youth acl literature is widely variable. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017; 5 (8): 2325967117724431.
Kamath GV, Murphy T, Creighton RA, Viradia N, Taft TN, Spang JT. Anterior cruciate ligament injury, return to play, and reinjury in the elite collegiate athlete: analysis of an NCAA division I cohort. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2014; 42 (7): 1638-1643.
Zaffagnini S, Urrizola F, Signorelli C, Raggi F, Di Sarsina TR, Grassi AA. Residual rotatory laxity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: how do we diagnose it and prevent it? Current Orthopaedic Practice. 2016; 27 (3): 241-246.
Cianca J, John J, Pandit S, Chiou-Tan FY. Musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging of the recently described anterolateral ligament of the knee. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2014; 93 (2): 186.
Cavaignac E, Wytrykowski K, Reina N, Pailhe R, Murgier J, Faruch M, et al. Ultrasonographic identification of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016; 32 (1): 120-126.
Capo J, Kaplan DJ, Fralinger DJ, Adler RS, Campbell KA, Jazrawi LM, et al. Ultrasonographic visualization and assessment of the anterolateral ligament. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017; 25 (10): 3134-3139.
Helito CP, Helito PV, Costa HP, Bordalo-Rodrigues M, Pecora JR, Camanho GL, et al. MRI evaluation of the anterolateral ligament of the knee: assessment in routine 1.5-T scans. Skeletal Radiology. 2014; 43 (10): 1421-1427.
Klontzas ME, Maris TG, Zibis AH, Karantanas AH. Normal magnetic resonance imaging anatomy of the anterolateral knee ligament with a T2/T1-weighted 3-dimensional sequence: a feasibility study. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2016; 67 (1): 52-59.
Hartigan DE, Carroll KW, Kosarek FJ, Piasecki DP, Fleischli JF, D’Alessandro DF. Visibility of anterolateral ligament tears in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees with standard 1.5-tesla magnetic resonance imaging. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016; 32 (10): 2061-2065.
Taneja AK, Miranda FC, Braga CA, Gill CM, Hartmann LG, Santos DC, et al. MRI features of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Skeletal Radiology. 2015; 44 (3): 403-410.
Kosy JD, Mandalia VI, Anaspure R. Characterization of the anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee using magnetic resonance imaging. Skeletal Radiology. 2015; 44 (11): 1647-1653.
Shea KG, Milewski MD, Cannamela PC, Ganley TJ, Fabricant PD, Terhune EB, et al. Anterolateral ligament of the knee shows variable anatomy in pediatric specimens. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2017; 475 (6): 1583-1591.
Lee DW, Lee JH, Kim JN, Moon SG, Kim NR, Kim DH, et al. Evaluation of anterolateral ligament injuries and concomitant lesions on magnetic resonance imaging after acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018; 34 (8): 2398-2406.
Dodds AL, Gupte CM, Neyret P, Williams AM, Amis AA. Extra-articular techniques in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a literature review. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011; 93 (11): 1440-1448.
Schon JM, Moatshe G, Brady AW, Serra Cruz R, Chahla J, Dornan GJ, et al. Anatomic anterolateral ligament reconstruction of the knee leads to over constraint at any fixation angle. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016; 44 (10): 2546-2556.
Strum GM, Fox JM, Ferkel RD, Dorey FH, Del Pizzo W, Friedman MJ, et al. Intraarticular versus intraarticular and extraarticular reconstruction for chronic anterior cruciate ligament instability. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1989; (245): 188-198.
Andrews JR, Sanders RA, Morin B. Surgical treatment of anterolateral rotatory instability. A follow-up study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1985; 13 (2): 112-119.
Benum P. Anterolateral rotary instability of the knee joint. Results after stabilization by extraarticular transposition of the lateral part of the patellar ligament. A preliminary report. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 1982; 53 (4): 613-617.
Amirault JD, Cameron JC, MacIntosh DL, Marks P. Chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Long-term results of MacIntosh’s lateral substitution reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988; 70 (4): 622-624.
Moran CJ, Verdonk PC, Lagae K, DeClercq G. Extra-articular Augmentation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: The Monoloop Procedure. In: Siebold R, Dejour D, Zaffagnini S, (eds.). Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Heidelberg: Springer, Berlin; 2014.
Chahla J, Menge TJ, Mitchell JJ, Dean CS, LaPrade RF. Anterolateral ligament reconstruction technique: an anatomic-based approach. Arthroscopy Techniques. 2016; 5 (3): e453-e457.
Sonnery-Cottet B, Thaunat M, Freychet B, Pupim BHB, Murphy CG, Claes S. Outcome of a combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction technique with a minimum 2-year follow-up. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015; 43 (7): 1598-1605.