2019, Number 3
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Gac Med Mex 2019; 155 (3)
Alelos HLA más comunes y asociados con riesgo o protección en enfermedad renal crónica de etiología no determinada
Hernández-Rivera JCH, Salazar-Mendoza M, Pérez-López MJ, González-Ramos J, Espinoza-Pérez R, Martínez-Álvarez JC, Trejo-Villeda M, Paniagua-Sierra R
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 243-248
PDF size: 142.14 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease accounts for part of overall health expenditure; a potential etiology is related to variations,
absence or presence of some human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles.
Method: An analysis of HLA reports of 1965 kidney
recipients with no determined etiology, and 1361 kidney donors was performed. It was carried out with Luminex based in cell
flow fluorometry for the A, B, DRB1 and DQA loci. An analysis was performed with contingency tables in order to determine
the odds ratio (OR) and confidence intervals (CI). Quantitative analysis was also carried out.
Results: Of the 101 alleles found,
13 showed association, 7 with risk for chronic kidney disease, with the most significant being HLA-DR17 with an OR of 3.91
(95 % CI = 2.96-5.17) and the one with the highest significance for protection being HLA-DR9, with an OR of 0.043
(95 % CI = 0.005-0.3224).
Conclusions: It is necessary to understand that kidney diseases can be associated with yet unknown
immune processes, where the association of the absence or presence of any allele should be known.
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