medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3011 (Electronic)

2018, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2018; 37 (2)

Periodontal disease in pregnant women of the first and third trimesters of pregnancy

Ruiz CHJ, Herrera BAJ, Padrón FET

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 18-26
PDF size: 206.25 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The cause/effect relationship between pregnancy and periodontal disease is very contradictory in the literature. Some authors deny that this relationship exists, while others affirm it.
Objective: To identify the presence of Periodontal Disease in first and third trimester pregnant women, taking into account their age and oral hygiene.
Methods: The sample consisted of 106 pregnant women from the first and third trimesters of pregnancy. They were collected according to the following age groups: Adolescents, young adults and adults over 35 years of age. All the pregnant women in the sample underwent a stomatological examination to diagnose the patients carrying Periodontal Disease, the presented clinical forms, as well as to evaluate the quality of the oral hygiene.
Results: It was found that 36 of the pregnant women were carriers of Periodontal Disease: 34 had gingivitis and two periodontitis. The most abundant clinical form was fibro-edematous gingivitis. Of the 36 pregnant women, 33 were young adults and three were over 35 years old. None of the adolescents presented EP. Of the total of pregnant women, 20 were in the first quarter and 16 in the third. Of the 36 sick patients, 29 had poor oral hygiene for 80.55 % and only seven showed efficient oral hygiene for 19.44%.
Conclusions: Periodontal disease is common among pregnant the first and third quarter which contributes to poor oral hygiene, age, as well as elevated hormones during pregnancy.


REFERENCES

  1. Rodríguez Chala HE, López Santana M. El embarazo: Su relación con la salud bucal. Rev. Cubana Estomatol. 2003 Ago [citado 2018 Feb 24];40(2). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75072003000200009&lng=es

  2. Alonso Rosado A, Pérez Gómez RM, Criado Pérez L, Duque Alonso N, Hernández Marcos C, Hernández Martín M. et al. Enfermedades periodontales durante el embarazo y su asociación con parto prematuro y bajo peso al nacimiento: Evidencias y controversias. Avances en Periodoncia. 2010 Ago [citado 2018 Abr 11];22(2):85-9. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1699-65852010000200004&lng=es

  3. Gürsoy M, Zeidán-Chuliá F, Könönen E,Moreira JCF, Liukkonen J. Pregnancy-Induced Gingivitis and OMICS in Dentistry: In Silico Modeling and in Vivo Prospective Validation of Estradiol-Modulated Inflammatory Biomarkers. OMICS. 2014 Sep 1;18(9):582-90.

  4. Kloetzel M, Huebner Colleen E, Milgrom P. Referrals for Dental Care during Pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. Mar 2011;56(2):110-7.

  5. Shaw L, Harjunmaa U, Doyle R, Mulewa S, Charlie D, Maleta Ken, et al. Distinguishing the Signals of Gingivitis and Periodontitis in Supragingival Plaque: a Cross-Sectional Cohort Study in Malawi. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016 Oct 1;82(19):6057-67.

  6. Rodríguez Lezcano Aliet, León Valle Mirtha, Arada Otero Arelys, Martínez Ramos Michel. Factores de riesgo y enfermedades bucales en gestantes. Rev Ciencias Médicas. 2013 [citado 2018 mar 24];17(5):51-63. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942013000500006&lng=es

  7. Srinivas SK, Parry S. Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcomes: Time to Move On? J Womens Health (Larchmt). Feb 2012;21(2):121-5.

  8. Boggess KA, Berggren EK, Koskenoja V, Urlaub D, Lorenz. Severe Preeclampsia and Maternal Self-Report of Oral Health, Hygiene, and Dental Care. J Periodontol. 2013 Feb;84(2):143-51.

  9. Mendiola Betancourt BM. Relación entre la enfermedad periodontal y la diabetes mellitus. AMC. 2015 Abr [citado 2018 Abr 11];19(2):92-5. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552015000200001&lng=es

  10. Azofeifa A, Yeung Lorraine F, Alverson CJ, Beltrán-Aguilar E. Dental caries and periodontal disease among U.S. pregnant women and nonpregnant women of reproductive age, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. J Public Health Dent. 2016 Sep;76(4):320-9.

  11. Gogeneni H, Buduneli N, Ceyhan-Öztürk B, Gümüş P, AkcaliA. Increased infection with key periodontal pathogens during gestational diabetes mellitus. J Clin Periodontol. 2015 Jun;42(6):506-12.

  12. Alhabashneh Rola, Khader Y, Herra Z, Assad F. The association between periodontal diseases and metabolic syndrome among outpatients with diabetes in Jordan. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2015;14:67-73.

  13. Moss KL, Beck JD, Offenbacher S. Clinical Risk factors associated with incidence and progression of periodontal conditions in pregnant women. J Clin. Periodontol. 2005;32:492-8.

  14. Moreno Correa S, Contreras Rengifo A. Mecanismos moleculares implicados en la destrucción ósea en la periodontitis. Revisión de la literatura. Rev Clin Periodoncia Implantol. Rehabil. Oral. Dic 2013 [citado 2018 Abr 11];6(3). Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0719-01072013000300009

  15. Ruiz Candina H, Herrera Batista A, Martínez Betancourt A. Periodontopatías en jóvenes y adolescentes adictos a drogas psicoactivas, atendidos en el Centro de Deshabituación de Adolescentes, del municipio Playa. Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd. 2013 Jun [citado 2018 Abr 11];32(2):178-85. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-03002013000200007&lng=es

  16. Espeso Nápoles N, Mulet García M, Gómez Mariño M, Más Sarabia M. Enfermedad periodontal en la tercera edad. AMC. 2006 Feb [citado 2018 Mar 27];10(1):42-52. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552006000100005&lng=es

  17. Laplace Pérez BN, Legrá Matos SM, Fernández Laplace J, Quiñones Márquez D, Piña Suárez L, Castellanos Almestoy L. Enfermedades bucales en el adulto mayor. CCM. 2013 Dic [citado 2018 Abr 11];17(4):477-88. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1560-43812013000400008&lng=es

  18. Meylan S, Miles DB, Clobert J. Hormonally mediated maternal effects, individual strategy and global change. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 Jun 19;367(1596):1647-64.

  19. Kurien S, Kattimani Vivekanand S, Sriram RR, Sriram Sanjay K. Management of Pregnant Patient in Dentistry. J Int Oral Health. 2013 Feb;5(1):88-97.

  20. González Méndez JA, Armesto Coll W. Enfermedad Periodontal y Embarazo., (Revisión Bibliográfica). Rev Haban Cienc Méd. 2008 [citado 2018 Abr 11];7(1). Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab

  21. Berggren EK, Roeder HA, Boggess KA, Moss K, Offenbach S, Campbell E, et al. First-Trimester Maternal Serum C - reactive protein as a Predictor of Third-Trimester Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Reprod Sci. 2015 Jan;22(1):90-3.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com