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2019, Number 1

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Rev Elec Psic Izt 2019; 22 (1)

Differences in time orientation between mexican and argentinian university students

Difabio AH, Vázquez SM, Noriega M, Lourdes GM

Language: Spanish
References: 44
Page: 222-245
PDF size: 226.42 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Time orientation ‒to the past, present or future‒ is a variable of relevance insofar as it exerts a dynamic influence on various aspects of human behavior. Although there is a large body of research available from the seminal article by Zimbardo and Boyd (1999), in Latin America ‒with the exception of the study by González Lomelí et al. (2018) that compares Mexican and Colombian students‒ these are works circumscribed to the different countries. The present study is aimed to explore the differences between profiles of time orientation in Argentinian and Mexican students of university level (sample of 307 participants, 39% Argentine and 61% Mexican, in a range of 17 to 35 years). For this, were applied the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI - Zimbardo y Boyd, 1999), some items of the Transcendental Future Time Perspective Inventory (TFTPI - Boyd y Zimbardo, 1997) and others developed ad hoc. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), difference tests of two independent proportions and k-means cluster analysis were performed. The results show that three profiles of time orientation are formed, the Adaptive Transcendental, the Intermediate and the Hedonist-Fatalist, which respond to cultural characteristics.


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