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Revista Médica Sinergia

2019, Number 03

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2019; 4 (03)

Cardiovascular factors associated with diabetic foot

López DJM, García UJP

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page: 4-20
PDF size: 585.75 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: diabetic foot is one of the most frequent complications of Diabetes mellitus with functional impact and high morbidity and mortality, being able to be avoided in up to 75% of cases with modification of risk factors; In the world literature, the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors in the Diabetic Foot are referred in a few times individually, so that their correct identification would give a more systematic basis for their approach.
Objective: to identify the cardiovascular factors in patients with diabetes mellitus that are associated with diabetic foot.
Material and methods: the study is observational, analytical with transversal design, in adult patients in emergency area diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus. The variables were studied: presence or absence of diabetic foot, age, gender, hypertension, overweight, smoking, dyslipidemia. Using R Studio 1.0.153, normality was determined, correlations and comparisons between variables were made.
Statistical analysis: 201 patients were obtained, mean age: 59.4 ± 15.3 years, 48.76% male and 51.24% female; Diabetic foot prevalence of 31.34% (63 patients). Each variable was analyzed, being not statistically significant: age (p = 0.2172), Sex (p = 0.8796), overweight or Obesity (p = 0.1423), Smoking (p = 0.4993) and dyslipidemia (p = 0.8699). There was a statistically significant association for hypertension by Fisher’s Exact Test (p: 0.001156), with 95% confidence interval (1556-9.603) and Odds Ratio of 3.6456.
Conclusions: of the variables indicated as cardiovascular risk factors, only systemic arterial hypertension showed a statistically significant correlation with diabetic foot.


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