2016, Number 2
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Vet Mex 2016; 3 (2)
Ovicidal activity of extracts from four plant species against the cattle nematode Cooperia punctata
von-Son-de-Fernex E, Alonso-Díaz MÁ, Mendoza-de-Gives P, Valles-de-la-Mora B, Zamilpa A, González-Cortasar M
Language: English/Spanish
References: 32
Page: 1-14
PDF size: 691.62 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Bioactive plants might represent an alternative for
Cooperia punctata control
in grazing cattle. The objectives of this study were (1) to assess the ovicidal
activity of extracts from 4 plant species against
C. punctata, (2) to determine
the role of the polyphenols in the plants’ anthelmintic (AH) activity, and (3)
to evaluate the best plant extraction procedure when searching for ovicidal
activity. The egg hatch assay was used with different extraction procedures,
aqueous (AQ), acetone:water (AW) and acetonic (AC), to evaluate the ovicidal
activity of
Leucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium, Guazuma ulmifolia
and
Cratylia argentea. Eggs of
C. punctata were exposed in quadruplicate
to 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 and 9.6 mg mL
-1 of each plant extract. The roles of the
polyphenols were assessed using polyethylene glycol (PEG). The 12 plant
extracts inhibited egg hatching in a dose-dependent manner. Best-fit LC
50
values were 1.03 ± 0.17 and 7.90 ± 1.19 mg mL
-1 for
G. sepium-AC and
L.
leucocephala-AQ, respectively. Differences in AH activity were found among
the extraction procedures (P ‹ 0.05). At the highest concentration,
L. leucocephala-
AQ inhibited more than 50% of
C. punctata hatching. The
G.
sepium-AC extract fully inhibited egg hatching. The addition of polyethylene
glycol revealed the role of the polyphenols in the bioactivity of most plant
extracts; however, for
G. sepium-AC, the polyphenols were not the main bioactive
compounds. Overall, acetone:water extraction represented the best
extraction procedure to obtain both ovicidal activity and higher yield. The
inhibition rates suggested that
L. leucocephala and
G. sepium should be
evaluated as a means of reducing larval density in pastures.
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