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2016, Number 4

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Rev cubana med 2016; 55 (4)

Transbronchoscopic needle aspiration cytology in endobronchial lesions

Pino APP, Viteri RLE, Rodríguez VJC, Sollet SE, Vega RI, Gassiot NC, Duvergel CD, Scull HM

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 276-286
PDF size: 125.91 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Early diagnosis of lung cancer is vital in trying to reduce mortality from this disease (which is very high). Transbronscoscopic needle aspiration cytology plays a significant role in the diagnosis and staging of bronchogenic carcinoma.
Objective: Determine the efficacy of transbronchoscopic needle aspiration cytology in endobronchial tumor lesions.
Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study was performed in patients undergoing transbronchoscopic needle aspiration cytology in endobronchial lesions, in the Pulmonology Department of Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital, from January 2015 to January 2016. The location of the endobronchial tumor, the cytologic diagnosis, the type of tumor lesion and the complications were taken into account as variables.
Results: Age range was greater than 60, male gender and white skin color predominated. The lesions were more frequent on the right side, the procedure was more effective when the tumors were located towards the lower bronchi, and they were described as tumor mass or mixed type. The diagnostic sensitivity was approximately 70%. The number of complications was very low.
Conclusions: Spinal biopsy with fine needle of endobronchial tumors has a high diagnostic yield with a low number of complications.


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