2017, Number 2
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Rev Odont Mex 2017; 21 (2)
History of science, what is it and whatever for?
Uribe MBI
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 78-80
PDF size: 196.75 Kb.
Text Extraction
Distant and far away as they might seem, history and science possess an indissoluble connection, born at the very instant these fields of knowledge are constituted. It is for this reason that, in the following lines, I aspire to provide the reader with clarity with respect to this interesting relationship, which can be found in scientific endeavors. To start with, we must understand what history really is.
History, as a discipline of the field of social
sciences, reconstructs the past based on documents
and evidence (verbal or material). This evidence is
assessed, interpreted, questioned and connected to
other facts, and is subjected to critical analysis targeting
comprehension and explanation of the dynamics
of societies in the past. When carrying out this task,
the intent of the historian is to answer very specific
questions arising from the present, proposed based on
the requirements of his time. Therefore, historiography
(which is history written based on investigation and
reflection of the past) narrates, describes and explains
the past in the light of the present.
REFERENCES
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Palomares TE. Los grupos científicos frente a su historia. Oralidad y memoria en el Instituto de Química de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Tesis de maestría, México: FFyL-UNAM. 2007.
Guevara FR. El uso de la historia en el quehacer científico. Una mirada a las obras históricas del biólogo Beltrán y del fisiólogo Izquierdo, México: UNAM. 2015.
Uribe MB. Apuntes para la historia de la bioartefactualidad animal. El caso de Dolly. En: Linares JE, Arriaga E. Aproximaciones interdisciplinarias a la bioartefactualidad. México: UNAM. 2016
— Carr E. ¿Qué es la historia? México: Siglo XXI. 1997. Ariel, España, 2010, p. 224.
— De Certeau M. La escritura de la historia, México: Universidad Iberoamericana, 1993.
— Galison P, Lorraine D. Objectivity. New York Cambridge, Massachussetts: Zona Books the MIT, 2007.
— Galison P, Stump JD. The disunity of Science: boundaries, contexts and power. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
— Guillaumin G. El surgimiento de la noción de evidencia. México: UNAM, 2005.
— Hartog F. Historia, memoria y crisis del tiempo. ¿Qué papel juega el historiador?”. Revista Historia y Grafía. 2009; 33: 115-131.
— Martínez SF, Guillaumin G. Historia, filosofía y enseñanza de la ciencia. México: UNAM, 2005.