2016, Number S3
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2016; 54 (S3)
Relationship between the level of maternal glycated hemoglobin and fetal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Sánchez-Martínez KL, Oseguera-Torres LF, Avalos-Nuño J
Language: Spanish
References: 39
Page: 260-269
PDF size: 318.35 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder commonly associated
with pregnancy. It is shown that as the management of diabetes
during pregnancy is optimized, decreases the frequency and severity
of fetal and neonatal complications. The aim of this paper is to identify
the relation between the level of maternal glycated hemoglobin and fetal
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Methods: An analitytic cross-sectional study was conducted. It included
patients with single pregnancy of 28-37 weeks diagnosed with gestational
or preconception diabetes mellitus. A fetal echocardiogram were
performed, likewise measuring of glycated hemoglobin.
Results: 104 diabetic pregnant patients were included in the study, 83
patients in the group with normal glycated hemoglobin and 21 in the
group with altered glycated hemoglobin. Of the 104 patients, 12 had fetal
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; 5 of the group with normal glycated hemoglobin
and 7 with altered glycated hemoglobin. There is a clear association
previously reported between the level maternal metabolic control
and the presence of fetal and neonatal complications.
Conclusions: A positive correlation between the values of high maternal
glycated hemoglobin and increased thickness of the fetal ventricular septum
was observed. Fetal echocardiographic assessment is recommended
for all pregnant women with gestational and pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus
in order to early detection of fetal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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