medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3186 (Electronic)

2016, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Acta Médica 2016; 17 (2)

Perioperative Nutrition

Fuentes VE

Language: Spanish
References: 90
Page:
PDF size: 221.44 Kb.


ABSTRACT

A descriptive review is carried out, which attempts to update the characteristics that are common to patients with diseases with a surgical solution in terms of the close links between their nutritional and metabolic status and the capacity of adaptive and regenerative response to the disease itself and its treatment. This work is very useful for teaching and will also raise the interest of many people from related fields. Therefore, this review intends to summarize the information that allows to assess the available evidence regarding the nutritional status of patients with surgical solution diseases and the strategy of diagnostic intervention and diet therapy and nutritional therapy in the preoperative, transoperative and postoperative stages.


REFERENCES

  1. Studley HO. Percentage of weight loss. A basic indicator of surgical risk in patients with chronic pectic ulcer. JAMA. 1936;106(6):458-60.

  2. Palesty JA, Dudrick SJ. Cachexia, malnutrition, the refeeding syndrome, and lessons from Goldilocks. Surg Clin North Am. 2011;91:653-73.

  3. Johnson CD, Kudsk KA. Nutrition and intestinal mucosal immunity. Clin Nutr. 1999;18:337-44.

  4. Braga M, Gianotti L, Gentilini O, Parisi V, Salis C, Di Carlo V. Early postoperative enteral nutrition improves gut oxygenation and reduces costs compared with total parenteral nutrition. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:242-8.

  5. Miller KR , Wischmeyer PE , Taylor B , McClave SA . An evidence-based approach to perioperative nutrition support in the elective surgery patient. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2013;37(5 Suppl.):39S-50S.

  6. Barrera Zepeda LM, Munguía Torres M. Terapia nutricional en el perioperatorio. En: Anaya Prado R, Arenas Márquez H, Arenas Moya D. Nutrición enteral y parenteral. 2da. ed. México: Mc Graw Hill; 2012. p. 450-4.

  7. León Pérez D. Terapia intensiva: Nutrición en el paciente crítico. La Habana: ECIMED; 2013. p. 114-8.

  8. Gómez Candela C, Luengo LM, Cos AI, Martínez-Roque V, Iglesias C, Zamora P, et al. Valoración global subjetiva en el paciente neoplásico. Nutr Hosp. 2003;6:353-7.

  9. Bauer J , Capra S , Ferguson M . Use of the scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) as a nutrition assessment tool in patients with cancer. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2002;56(8):779-85.

  10. Barreto Penié J. State of malnutrition in Cuban hospitals. Nutrition. 2005;21:487- 97.

  11. Santana Porbén S. Estado de la nutrición artificial en Cuba. Lecciones del estudio cubano de desnutrición hospitalaria. Nutr Clin. 2009;17:37-47.

  12. Santana Porbén S. State of malnutrition in Cuban hospitals; a needed update. Nutr Hosp. 2015;31(5):1900-09.

  13. Barreto Penié J, Santana Porbén S, Martínez González C, Espinosa Borrás A. Desnutrición hospitalaria: la experiencia del Hospital "Hermanos Ameijeiras". Acta Médica. 2003;11:76-95.

  14. Santana Porbén S. ¿Cómo saber que el paciente quirúrgico está desnutrido? Nutr Clin. 2004;7(4):240-50.

  15. Burden S , Todd C , Hill J , Lal S . Pre-operative nutrition support in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Nov 14;11:CD008879. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008879.pub2 [cited 2016 Ago 15] Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23152265CD008879

  16. Leandro-Merhi VA, de Aquino JL, Sales Chagas JF. Nutrition status and risk factors associated with length of hospital stay for surgical patients. JPEN. 2011;35:241-8.

  17. Evans DC , Martindale RG , Kiraly LN , Jones CM . Nutrition optimization prior to surgery. Nutr Clin Pract. 2014;29(1):10-21.

  18. Morán López JM, Piedra León M, Enciso Izquierdo FJ, Luengo Pérez LM, Amado Señaris JA. Diferencias en estándares de calidad a la hora de pautar un soporte nutricional: diferencias entre médicos especialistas y no especialistas. Endocrinología y Nutrición. 2016;63(1):27-31.

  19. McClave SA, Kozar R, Martindale RG, Heyland DK, Braga M, Carli F, et al. Summary Points and Consensus Recommendations From the North American Surgical Nutrition Summit. JPEN. 2013;37(suppl 1):99S-105S.

  20. Martindale RG , Warren M , Diamond S , Kiraly L . Nutritional Therapy for Critically Ill. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2015;82:103-116. [cited 2016 Ago 15] doi: 10.1159/000382007. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

  21. Barreto Penié J. Respuesta al ayuno/inanición y agresión. En: Anaya Prado R, Arenas Márquez H, Arenas Moya D. Nutrición Enteral y Parenteral. 2da. ed. México: Mc Graw Hill; 2012. p. 9-18.

  22. Bozzetti F, Mariani L. Defining and Classifying Cancer Cachexia: A Proposal by the SCRINIO Working Group. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009;33:361-7.

  23. Dexter EU. Perioperative care of the thoracic surgical patient. In: Sellke FW, del Nido PJ, Swanson SJ (eds.). Sabiston & Spencer. Surgery of the Chest. Chap. 4. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2010. p. 47-58.

  24. Maltby JR. Fasting from midnight-the history behind the dogma. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2006;20(3):363-78.

  25. Smith MD, McCall J, Plank L, Herbison GP, Soop M, Nygren J. Preoperative carbohydrate treatment for enhancing recovery after elective surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Aug 14;(8):CD009161 [cited 2016 Ago 25]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25121931

  26. Ljungqvist O. ERAS-Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Moving Evidence-Based Perioperative Care to Practice. JPEN J Parenteral Enteral Nutr. 2014;38(5):559-66.

  27. Diks J, van Hoorn DE, Nijveldt RJ, Boelens PG, Hofman Z, Bouritius H, et al. Preoperative fasting: an outdated concept?. J Parenteral Enteral Nutr. 2005;29:298- 304.

  28. García de Lorenzo A. Respuesta metabólica a la agresión. Soporte nutrometabólico en el paciente grave. En: García de Lorenzo A (ed.). Soporte nutricional especializado en el paciente grave. Madrid: EDIKAMED; 2007.1-6.

  29. Barreto Penié J, Velbes Marqueti PE. Inanición y agresión. En: Paniagua Estévez MA, Piñol Jiménez FN (eds.). Gastroenterología y Hepatología Clínica. La Habana: ECIMED; 2014. p. 347-62.

  30. Wang ZG, Wang Q, Wang WJ, Qin HL. Randomized clinical trial to compare the effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate versus placebo on insulin resistance after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg. 2010;97(3):317-27.

  31. Torgersen Z, Balters M. Perioperative nutrition. Surg Clin North Am. 2015;95(2):255-67.

  32. Ljunggren S, Hahn RG, Nystrom T. Insulin sensitivity and beta cell function after carbohydrate oral loading in hip replacement surgery: a double-blind, randomised controlled clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2014;33(3):392-8.

  33. Nygren J, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate therapy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015;28(3):364-9.

  34. Henriksen MG, Hessov I, Dela F, Vind Hansen H, Haraldstad V, Rodt SA. Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response, mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47:191-9.

  35. Cestonaro T, Madalozzo Schieferdecker ME, Thieme RD, Neto Cardoso J, Ligocki Campos AC. The reality of the surgical fasting time in the era of the ERAS protocol. Nutr Hosp. 2014;29(2):437-43.

  36. Zaloga GP, Roberts PR, Marik P. Feeding the Hemodynamically Unstable Patient: A Critical Evaluation of the Evidence. Nutr Clin Pract. 2003;18:285-93.

  37. Seres DS, Valcarcel M, Guillaume A. Advantages of enteral nutrition over parenteral nutrition. Ther Adv Gastroenterol. 2013;6(2):157-67.

  38. Schroeder D, Gillanders L, Mahr K, Hill GL. Effects of immediate postoperative enteral nutrition on body composition, muscle function, and wound healing. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1991;15:376-83.

  39. Hsu MH , Yu YE , Tsai YM , Lee HC , Huang YC , Hsu HS . Combined enteral feeding and total parenteral nutritional support improves outcome in surgical intensive care unit patients. J Chin Med Assoc. 2012;75(9):459-63.

  40. Jie B, Jiang ZM, Nolan MT, Zhu SN, Yu K, Kondrup J. Impact of preoperative nutritional support on clinical outcome in abdominal surgical patients at nutritional risk. Nutrition. 2012;28(10):1022-7.

  41. Abunnajan S, Cuviello A, Sánchez JA. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition in the Perioperative Period: State of the Art. Nutrients. 2013;5:608-23.

  42. Mueller C, Compher C, Ellen DM. A.S.P.E.N. Clinical guidelines: Nutrition screening, assessment, and intervention in adults. JPEN J Parenteral Enteral Nutr. 2011;35(1):16- 24.

  43. Huang D , Sun Z , Huang J , Shen Z . Early enteral nutrition in combination with parenteral nutrition in elderly patients after surgery due to gastrointestinal cancer. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(8):13937-45.

  44. Gramlich L , Kichian K , Pinilla J , Rodych NJ , Dhaliwal R , Heyland DK . Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition. 2004;20(10):843-8.

  45. Perrone F, da-Silva-Filho AC, Adôrno IF, Anabuki NT, Leal FS, Colombo T, et al. Effects of preoperative feeding with a whey protein plus carbohydrate drink on the acute phase response and insulin resistance. A randomized trial. Nutr J. 2011;10:66- 72.

  46. Steenhagen E. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: It´s Time to Change Practice. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016;31:18-29.

  47. Nespoli L , Coppola S , Gianotti L . The role of the enteral route and the composition of feeds in the nutritional support of malnourished surgical patients. Nutrients. 2012;4(9):1230-6.

  48. Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, Efendic S, Nair KS, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration reduces postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr. 1998;17(2):65-71.

  49. Thorell A, Nygren J, Ljungqvist O. Insulin resistance: A marker of surgical stress. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 1999;2:69-78.

  50. Lassen K, Coolsen MM, Slim K, Carli F, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Schäfer M, et al. Guidelines for perioperative care for pancreaticoduodenectomy: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations. World J Surg. 2013;37(2):240-58.

  51. Noblett SE, Watson DS, Huong H, Davison B, Hainsworth PJ, Horgan AF. Preoperative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis. 2006;8:563-9.

  52. Awad S, Varadhan KK, Ljungqvist O, Lobo DN. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment in elective surgery. Clin Nutr. 2013;32(1):34-44.

  53. Enomoto TM, Larson D, Martindale RG. Patients requiring perioperative nutritional support. Med Clin North Am. 2013;97(6):1181-200.

  54. Babineau TJ, Blackburn GL. Time to consider early gut feeding. Crit Care Med. 1994;22(2):191-3.

  55. Warren J , Bhalla V , Cresci G . Postoperative diet advancement: surgical dogma vs. evidence-based medicine. Nutr Clin Pract. 2011;26(2):115-25.

  56. Lewis SJ, Egger M, Sylvester PA, Topic SV. Early enteral feeding versus "nil by mouth" after gastrointestinal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. BMJ. 2001;33(92):153-299.

  57. Osland E, Yunus RH, Khan Sh, Mamon AM. Early versus Traditional Postoperative Feeding in Patients Undergoing Resectional Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Meta-Analysis. JPEN. 2011;35(4):473-87.

  58. Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Bicudo-Salomao A, Caporossi C. Enhancing surgical recovery in Central-West Brazil: The ACERTO protocol results. e-SPEN, (the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism). Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008;3(2):e78-e83.

  59. Bozzetti F. Nutritional support in patients with oesophageal cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2010;18 Suppl 2:S41-S50.

  60. Dock-Nascimento DB, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Magalhaes Faria MS, Caporossi C, Slhessarenko N, Waitzberg DL. Evaluation of the effects of a preoperative 2-hour fast with maltodextrine and glutamine on insulin resistance, acute-phase response, nitrogen balance, and serum glutathione after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a controlled randomized trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012;36(1):43-52.

  61. Uscategui H. Inmunosupresión: Enfoque en el paciente quirúrgico. Rev Chil Cir. 2010;62(1):87-92.

  62. Stehle P, Kuhn KS. Glutamine: An Obligatory Parenteral Nutrition Substrate in Critical Care Therapy. BioMed Research International. vol. 2015, Article ID 545467, 7 pages, 2015. [cited 2016 Ago 18]. Available in: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/545467doi:10.1155/2015/545467

  63. Fürst P, Alteheld B, Stehle P. Why should a single nutrient-glutamine-improve outcome? The remarkable story of glutamine dipeptides. Clin Nutr. 2004 Suppl;1(1):3- 15.

  64. Oliveira GP, Dias CM, Pelosi P, Rocco PRM. Understanding the mechanisms of glutamine action in critically ill patients. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias. 2010;82(2):417-30.

  65. Pierre JF, Heneghan AF, Lawson CM, Wischmeyer PE, Kozar RA, Kudsk KA. Pharmaconutrition review: physiological mechanisms. JPEN. 2013;37(5 Suppl):51S- 65S.

  66. Yaqoob P. Mechanisms underlying the immunomodulatory effects of n-3 PUFA. Proc Nutr Soc. 2010;69:311-5.

  67. Hess JR, Greenberg NA. The Role of Nucleotides in the Immune and Gastrointestinal Systems: Potential Clinical Applications. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27:281- 4.

  68. Boullata JI, Carrera AL, Harvey L, Escuro AA, Hudson L, Mays A, et al. ASPEN Safe Practices for Enteral Nutrition Therapy . 2016;20:1-89.

  69. Atkins BZ, Shah AS, Hutcheson KA, Mangum JH, Pappas TN, Harpole DH Jr, et al. Reducing hospital morbidity and mortality following esophagectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78:1170-6.

  70. Tanomkiat W, Galassi W. Barium sulfate as contrast medium for evaluation of postoperative anastomotic leaks. Acta Radiol. 2000;41:482-5.

  71. Lobo DN, Williams RN, Welch NT, Aloysius MM, Nunes QM, Padmanabhan J, et al. Early postoperative jejunostomy feeding with an immune modulating diet in patients undergoing resectional surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancer: a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Clin Nutr. 2006;25:716-26.

  72. Sultan J, Griffin SM, Di Franco F, Kirby JA, Shenton BK, Seal CJ, et al. Randomized clinical trial of omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented enteral nutrition versus standard enteral nutrition in patients undergoing oesophagogastric cancer surgery. Brit J Surg. 2012;99:346-55.

  73. Wheble GA, Benson RA, Khan OA. Is routine postoperative enteral feeding after oesophagectomy worthwhile? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Oct;15(4):709- 12.

  74. Pappas S, Krzywda E, Mcdowell N. Nutrition and Pancreaticoduodenectomy. Nutr Clin Pract. 2010;25:234-43.

  75. Park SJ, Chung HK, Hwang HK, Kim JK, Yoon DS. Perioperative Nutritional Effects of Early Enteral Feeding Compared with Total Parenteral Nutrition in Pancreaticoduodenectomy Patients: A Prospedctive, Randomized Study. J Korean Med Sci. 2012;27:261-7.

  76. Mundi MS, Nystrom EM, Daniel L. Hurley DL, McMahon MM. Management of Parenteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Adult Patients. JPEN. 2016;20(10):1-89.

  77. Gerritsen A, Besselink MG, Cieslak KP, Vriens MR, Steenhagen E, van Hillegersberg R, et al. Efficacy and complications of nasojejunal, jejunostomy and parenteral feeding after pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012;16:1144-5.

  78. Klek S, Sierzega M, Turczynowski L, Szybinski P, Szczepanek K, Kulig J. Enteral and parenteral nutrition in the conservative treatment of pancreatic fistula: a randomized clinical trial. Gastroenterology. 2011;141(1):157-63.

  79. Shen Y, Jin W. Early enteral nutrition after pancreatoduodenectomy: A metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2013;398:817-23.

  80. McClave SA, Taylor BE, Martindale RG, Warren MM, Johnson DR, Braunschweig C, et al. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient. JPEN. 2016;40(2):159-211.

  81. Meer JA. Inadvertent dislodgement of nasoenteral feeding tubes: incidence and prevention. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:187-9.

  82. Nussbaum DP , Zani S , Penne K , Speicher PJ , Stinnett SS , Clary BM , et al. Feeding jejunostomy tube placement in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy: an ongoing dilemma. J Gastrointest Surg. 2014;18(10):1752-9.

  83. Lassen K, Coolsen MME, Slim K, Carli F, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Markus Schäfer M, et al. Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Pancreaticoduodenectomy: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendations. World J Surg. 2013;37:240-58.

  84. Rawlinson A , Kang P , Evans J , Khanna A . A systematic review of enhanced recovery protocols in colorectal surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2011;93(8):583-8.

  85. Sadahiro S, Suzuki T, Tanaka A. Comparison between oral antibiotics and probiotics as bowel preparation for elective colon cancer surgery to prevent infection: prospective randomized trial. Surgery. 2014;155:493-503.

  86. Kotzampassi K, Stavrou G, Damoraki G, Georgitsi M, Basdanis G, Tsaousi G, et al. A Four Probiotic Regimen Reduces Postoperative complications After Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. World J Surg. 2015;39:2776-83.

  87. Zhang JW , Du P , Gao J , Yang BR , Fang WJ , Ying CM . Preoperative probiotics decrease postoperative infectious complications of colorectal cancer. An J Med Sci. 2012;343:199-205.

  88. Mangell P , Thorlacius H , Syk I , Ahrné S , Molin G , Olsson C , et al. Lactobacillus plantarum 299v does not reduce enteric bacteria or bacterial translocation in patients undergoing colon resection. Dig Dis Sci. 2012;57(7):1915-24.

  89. Gustafsson UO, Hausel J, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O, Soop M, Nygren J. Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery. Arch Surg. 2011;146(5):571-7.

  90. Wang G, Jiang ZW, Xu J, Gong JF, Bao Y, Xie LF, et al. Fast-track rehabilitation program vs. conventional care after colorectal resection: A randomized clinical trial. World J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(5):671-6.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com