2015, Number 1
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Rev Med UV 2015; 15 (1)
Mesenchymal stem cells: biology and use in hematopoietic stem cells trasnplantation
Castro MME, Montesinos MJJ
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 38-44
PDF size: 554.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Mesenchymal stem cells are present in different tissues of an
adult organism and also in neonatal sources and they can be
considered as somatic stem cells. MSC were identified in bone
marrow and have broad differentiation potential, capacity to
support hematopoiesis and immunoregulatory properties.
Because of these properties, there is a great expectation
about their applications in cell therapy protocols for tissue
regeneration. In particular, the application of MSC in clinical
protocols to facilitate hematopoietic stem cells transplantation
and to treat graft versus host disease is already a reality. However,
although several studies have evidenced the beneficial effect
of MSC in such clinical protocols, one of the main challenges is
to increase knowledge in the biology of these cells. Therefore,
further studies are necessary for optimal use of MSCs in cell
therapy protocols. In this review we discuss the state of the art
regarding biology of MSC and their use in hematopoietic cell
transplantation.
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