medigraphic.com
ISSN 1729-519X (Print)

2015, Number 3

<< Back Next >>

Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas 2015; 14 (3)

Biological effects of X-rays in Odontology practice

Fuentes PL, Felipe TS, Valencia FV

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 337-347
PDF size: 101.85 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: in odontology, as well as in other health disciplines, the X-rays are a routine tool of great utility in the diagnostic area.
Objective: to update the knowledge on the biological effects of the X-rays in the odontology practice.
Material and Methods: a literature review was conducted in the main medical databases (Scielo, Pubmed, EBSCO, Hinari) from 27 writings and electronic scientific materials related with the topic, using the search descriptors: X-rays, ionizer radiations, harmful effects.
Results: data about negative effects that have the radiations ionizing for the human organism was gathered, both molecular level and organism level. Besides it was obtained information relating to specificities of these effects in the Dental personnel that carries out these diagnostic procedures and for the patients too.
Conclusions: although the patients don't undergo high dose of energy in the dental treatments, their inadequate and irrational use can bring severe consequences.


REFERENCES

  1. Als-Nielsen J, McMorrow D. Early history and x-ray tube. En: Elements of Modern X-ray Physics. Second Edition. United Kingdom: Jhon Wiley and Sons Ltd.; 2011.

  2. Salazar AJ, Cuervo DK.Protocolo de ensayos de emisiones radiadas en equipos médicos: caso de estudio de equipos de telemedicina. Rev.fac.ing.univ. Antioquia [Revista de Internet]. 2012;65:33-45 [Consultado 2015-04-30]. Disponible en: . ISSN 0120-6230.

  3. Barrio JP, Hernández RM, Costilla S, Rodríguez JR, Ferreras MC, González P. Estudio experimental sobre los efectos de la quercetina en la disfunción orgánica y cognitiva originada por radiación ionizante. Trauma. 2013;24(1):24-32.

  4. Whaites E. Essential of dental Radiography and Radiology. Estados Unidos: Editorial Mosby; 1996, p.25-27.

  5. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Resolución Ministerial 19/2002: Requisitos técnicos generales de seguridad y protección radiológica para instalaciones de Radiodiagnóstico médico y estomatológico. La Habana, Cuba: MINSAP; 7 de marzo del 2002.

  6. Ramos N, Villarreal U. Disminución de la dosis de radiación en el radiodiagnóstico. Rev. chil. radiol. [revista en la Internet]. 2013;19(1):5-11. [Citado 2014 mayo 02]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-

  7. Sierra B. Evaluación del efecto genotóxico de la radiación ionizante en médicos ortopedistas expuestos laboralmente, en cuatro instituciones de salud en Bogotá, Colombia. Tesis de Maestría. Universidad Nacional de Colombia; 2011.

  8. Aquino M, Avilés P, Romero MR, Bojorge J, Ramírez P. Cuantificación de la dosis absorbida por medio de dosimetría termoluminiscente en radiología dental. Revista Odontológica Mexicana. 2010;14(4):231-236.

  9. Liu ShuZheng, Liu WH, Sun JB. Estudio que presenta la hormesis en animales. Health Physics. 1987;52(5).

  10. Antonio EL. Genotoxicidade e citoxicidade dos raios X no epitelio da mucosa oralnde criancas submetidas a radiografias panorámica [Tesis de Maestría], Curitiva Universidad Federal do Paraná; 2010.

  11. Cerqueira EMM, Meireles JRC. Genotoxic effects of x-rays on keratinized mucosa cells during panoramic dental radiography. Dentomaxillofacial radiology. 2008;37:398-403.

  12. Infante A, Reyes R, González D, Garbey O, Prades E. Control de calidad en radiodiagnóstico convencional. [CD-ROM]. Memorias Convención Internacional de Salud Pública. Cuba Salud. La Habana, Cuba: 2012.

  13. Ribeiro DA. Cytogenetic biomonitoring in oral mucosa cells following dental Xray. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2012;41(3):181-184.

  14. Coelho DL, Cuzzuo AC, Carlin V, Araki D, Franzotti E. Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity in patients submitted to ionizing radiation. The Angle Orthodontist; 2013; 83(1):104-109.

  15. Williams BB, Dong R, Nicolalde RJ, Matthews TP, Gladstone DJ, et al. Physicallybased biodosimetry using in vivo EPR of teeth in patients undergoing total body irradiation. Int J Radiat Biol. 2011;87:766-775.

  16. Mondaca R. Por qué reducir la dosis de radiación en Pediatría. Rev Chil Radiol. 2006;12(1):28-32.

  17. Franco D. Evaluación genotóxica por el test de micronúcleos y el ensayo del cometa en estudiantes de odontología expuestos a rayos X durante las radiografías dentarias. [Tesis de Doctorado]. Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción" . Campus Asunción: 2010.

  18. Levêque P, Desmet C, Dos Santos-Goncalvez AM, et al. Influence of Free Radicals Signal from Dental Resins on the Radio-Induced Signal in Teeth in EPR Retrospective Dosimetry. Aegerter CM, ed. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(5):e62225.

  19. Williams B, Dong R, Kmiec M, Burke G, Demidenko E, Gladstone D, et al. Development of In Vivo Tooth EPR for Individual Radiation Dose Estimation and Screening. Health Phys. 98(2):327-38.

  20. Gougelet RM, Rea ME, Nicolalde RJ, Geiling JA, Swartz HM. The View From the Trenches: Part 1-Emergency Medical Response Plans and the Need for EPR Screening. Health Phys. 2010;98(2):118-27.

  21. Romm H, Wilkins RC, Coleman CN, Lillis-Hearne PK, Pellmar TC, Livingston GK, et al. Biological dosimetry by the triage dicentric chromosome assay: potential implications for treatment of acute radiation syndrome in radiological mass casualties. Radiat Res. 2011;175(3):397-404.

  22. Black PJ, Swarts SG. Ex Vivo Analysis of Irradiated Fingernails: Chemical Yields and Properties of Radiation-Induced and Mechanically-Induced Radicals. Health Phys. 2010; 98:301–308.

  23. Ossetrova NI, Sandgren DJ, Gallego S, Blakely WF. Combined Approach of Hematological Biomarkers and Plasma Protein Saa for Improvement of Radiation Dose Assessment Triage in Biodosimetry Applications. Health Phys. 2010;98(2):204-8.

  24. Romm H, Wilkins RC, Coleman CN, Lillis-Hearne PK, Pellmar TC, Livingston GK, Awa AA, Jenkins MS, Yoshida MA, Oestreicher U, Prasanna PG. Biological dosimetry by the triage dicentric chromosome assay: potential implications for treatment of acute radiation syndrome in radiological mass casualties. Radiat Res. 2011;175(3):397-404.

  25. Devi P, Thimmaras VB, Mehrotra V, Arora P. Micronucleus Assay for Evaluation of Genotoxicity in Potentially Malignant and Malignant Disorders Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology [Revista de Internet]. 2011; 23(2): 97- 100 [Consultado 2015-04-30] Disponible en: http://www.jaypeejournals.com/ eJournals/ShowText.aspx?ID=1356&Type=FREE&TYP=TOP&IN=_eJournals/images/ JPLOGO.gif&IID=115&isPDF=NO

  26. Fernández M, Chávez M. Atención odontológica en la mujer embarazada. Arch Inv Mat Inf. 2010;II(2):80-84




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com