2014, Number 4
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Rev cubana med 2014; 53 (4)
Association between chronic hepatitis C virus infection and non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma
Dorta GZ, Arús SER, Calzadilla BL
Language: Spanish
References: 50
Page: 468-477
PDF size: 89.72 Kb.
ABSTRACT
170 million people are estimated to be infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV)
worldwide. The persistence of the virus in the body is due to its ability to mutate and alterations in the immune response that occurs. There are theories linking this
virus lymphoma genesis. The relative risk of HCV-infected patients suffering from
non-Hodgkin lymphoma is 2-4 times higher than in uninfected subjects. This
association has geographic variability. Countries where the association is stronger
are Italy, Japan, and the United States, and it is lesser in Canada and northern
Europe. Lymphoma of the marginal zone in B cells and lymphoplasmacytic are the
most well-informed in association with HCV. Indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas
associated with HCV can be treated with antiviral therapy, but the aggressive forms
require specific immunochemotherapy. Hepatitis C has been shown to be a
significant risk factor for hepatic toxicity in patients needing chemotherapy.
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