2015, Number 1
Injuries in the anterior crutiate ligament
Álvarez LA, García LY
Language: Spanish
References: 52
Page:
PDF size: 381.90 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: the anterior crutiate ligament plays an important role in the stability of
the knee. The incidence of this complaint is high in patients who practice contact
sports and if it is not treated properly results can be unfavorable.
Objective: to study in depth the necessary factors for the proper treatment of patients
who suffer from this injury and how to avoid complications.
Method: a bibliographic review of a total of 300 articles published in Pubmed, Hinari
and Medline was conducted by means of the information localizer EndNote; 52
quotations of them were selected for making the review, among them 48 were from
the last five years and six books were included.
Development: aspects related to the imaging and clinical diagnosis, are discussed.
The classification of this injury regarding some aspects like: time, ligament or osseous
injury, isolated or combined, partial or total, is also discussed. The parameters to
obtain satisfactory results when taking into account factors like age of the patient,
associated injuries and time of the injury are mentioned. The requirements for the
selection of the implant are listed and the advantages and disadvantages of each type
of graft are shown. The complications of this surgery are related to the medical and
surgical techniques.
Conclusions: ligament injuries are traumatic complaints that generally affect young
patients. To know about its anatomy, classification and type of graft to use according
to its advantages and disadvantages is necessary to achieve a satisfactory result in the
treatment.
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