2015, Number 1
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AMC 2015; 19 (1)
Applicability of computational simulation in the biomechanics of the optic disc
Calderín PB,González CAR, Landín SM, Nápoles PE
Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page:
PDF size: 971.36 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: intraocular pressure causes tension and deformities in the tissues of the
optical disc that can entail glaucomatous damage.
Objective: to simulate the biomechanical behaviour of the optical disc and describe its
applicability in the prediction of glaucomatous damage.
Method: Finite Element Method was the computational simulation tool used. An
intraocular pressure of 15 mm Hg was used, as well as the mechanical properties and
geometry of tissues of the optic papilla reported in the literature.
Development: most of the concentrations of tension appear at the level of the
peripapillary sclera and were consistent with the estimations reported in the literature.
Scleral stiffness had an influence on the tension transmitted to the lamina cribosa
sclerae. This tissue was the most susceptible to glaucomatous damage in the optical
papilla.
Conclusions: the preliminary obtained analysis is a starting point for the study of the
optic nerve by means of the computational simulation. It was proved that intraocular
pressure, the complexity of the geometry and the mechanical characteristics of the
tissues of the head of the optic nerve are determining factors of the glaucomatous
damage.
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