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2014, Number 1

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Rev Med MD 2014; 5.6 (1)

Spatial and temporal fluctuation observational study of Aedes aegypti in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Mexico

Candelario-Mejía G, Rodríguez-Rivas A, Muñoz-Urias A, González-Carcamo J, Candelario-Valencia A, Mosso-González C, Duran-Ferman P, Jareth-Marco CB, Cruz-Bastida JS, Ramírez-García SA

Language: Spanish
References: 42
Page: 6-12
PDF size: 674.91 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. One of the main emerging diseases in the Mexico is the Dengue fever, mosquito-borne genus Aedes aegypti. The most important challenges in the public health policies is knowing the biological and molecular bases of the disease; there is a support through ecological studies in the populations. The transmitter vector of the virus dengue may present spatial and temporal variations, this sort of studies are in Mexico. To estimate the spatial and temporal fluctuations of the Aedes Aegypti, during 2011 and 2012; within the metropolitan area in Guadalajara and considering the abiotic local variables such as abundance as a response variable and the locations, months, years, temperature, relative humidity, as well as rainfall.
Material y Methods. A descriptive observational study. 8 Locations were sampled with immature Aedes aegypti, through the method of ovitraps which were distributed in 4 municipalities of Guadalajara. From 5 of these places (San Rafael, Agua Azul, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Ssalud, Federalismo and Monterrey), the first one is considered domestic (adjacent to the address), the second and third considered non domestic, but with the variable presence and transit of people; the last two considered per domestic (distant from the nearest house, Federalismo 22.1 m. and Monterrey 26.56 m. All of them located in Guadalajara. Also, the municipality of Tonala (Peridomestic 201.13 m.) and La Estancia in the municipality of Zapopan (31.68 m) The results were validated by the statistical tests with the program GLIM 3.77.
Results. . Between May and September of 2011 and 2012, there were significant heterogeneity in average abundance of immature by ovitrap (p ‹2.2e-16) regarding the location, month and year. As well as significant interactions (p ‹2.2e-16) amongst location: month/location/year; month/year and location/month/year, in matters of abundance. The highest amounts of Aedes aegypti abundance, were shown in housings: San Rafael (52.41) and Tlaquepaque (31.18), in which abundance was reduced at peridomestic level from the nearest housing as follows: Federalismo 23.10 m (1.59), Monterrey 26.56 m. (1.37), La Estancia 31.68 m. (0.73) and La Solidaridad 201.13 m. (0). During the 12 consecutive months the distribution in abundance of immature in the vector was highest in May (30.98); December, January and February had (0) presence. In March there were the first records (4.73). The mean temperature during the hottest period (May-September, 17.7°C) was the local variable with greater deviation (0.0647 p ‹2e-16).
Discussion. This is the first western study in Mexico presenting the Spatial and temporal variation of Aedes aegypti.


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