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2006, Number 1

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Acta Med 2006; 4 (1)

Poland’s malformative complex. One case presentation and literature review

Domínguez CLG, Gutiérrez CMA, Chávez LJ

Language: Spanish
References: 76
Page: 43-49
PDF size: 136.68 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Since 1841, Alfred Poland described, on a cadaver dissection, “The Pectoralis Muscles Deficiency”. He reported his observations in the Guy’ Hospital Gazette, he noted: the pectoralis major esternocostal portion and pectoralis minor muscles were absence, hypoplasia of: serratus, latissimus dorsi and external oblique muscles. Actually those observations are the minimal expression of the “Poland’s Malformativo Complex”, and it involves: the absence or diminish of axillary hair, small or absence of nipple and hipoplastic breast, and absence or hypoplastic ribs, with complete, incomplete or simple syndactyly; there are associations with leukemia, non Hodgkin lymphoma, Marfan syndrome and dextrocardy. Modern technology and surgery technique make a complete study and a better aesthetic reconstruction. We present a case of a patient with Poland’s Malformative Complex and the topic literature review.


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