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2014, Number 1

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Rev Mex Ortop Ped 2014; 16 (1)

Bone Grafts Substitutes in Orthopedics Calcium salt phosphate and demineralized bone matrix

Álvarez MR

Language: Spanish
References: 103
Page: 11-19
PDF size: 161.74 Kb.


ABSTRACT

From biomaterials perspective, bone is porous, anysotropic and composite material, wich biphasic matrix is embebed with bone cells and blood vessels, and formed by a combination of bone mineral, osteoid and cells with hardness, strenght and regeneration properties. On contrary biomaterials are those natural (cadaveric) or synthetic medical issues, produced to be interconected with biological systems, in order to repair, augment, or replace human bone, in acomplish with biocompatibility, bioactivity, biomimetism, biosensibility, bioabsorbability, biodegradation, and osteoinduction, osteoconduction and osseointegration also. In this review article will be named the basic science of those bone graft substitutes as calcium salts and demineralized bone matrix with therapeutic applications in orthopedic surgery.


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