2014, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Aten Fam 2014; 21 (3)
Use of Emergency Contraception in a Group of Female University Students
Cárdenas-García LJ, Sánchez-Zamora ME, Ramírez-de la Roche OF, Robledo-Domínguez A
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 90-93
PDF size: 233.08 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to identify the use of emergency
contraception (ec) on a group of female
university students (fus).
Material and
methods: descriptive and cross-sectional
study with non-random sample. In 2009, it
was made a pilot test with 44 users; the final
instrument was applied between August
2009 and April 2010 to 107 students from
the Ciudad Universitaria campus of the
National Autonomous University of Mexico,
unam. The information was processed using
the spss program.
Results: the ages of
girls requesting more ec were between 19
and 21 years; 87% said to know its use. In
the six previous months 27.1% had used
once ec; 15% used it on two occasions. The
contraceptive method used by 8 of every 10
students was the condom.
Conclusions: the
frequency of the use of the ec indicates that
the University students use it as if it were a
sequential method of birth control, which
could lead to damage their health, as well as
a greater number of unplanned pregnancies
due to hormonal imbalances.
REFERENCES
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición. Resultados nacionales, síntesis ejecutiva [Internet]. México: 2012. [Citado: 2012 Feb 5] Disponible en: http://ensanut.insp.mx/ doctos/ENSANUT2012_Sint_Ejec-24oct.pdf
Gómez PI, Arguello K, Cáceres C, Gutiérrez E, Rodríguez A, Rojas L, et al. Anticoncepción de emergencia hormonal: conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en estudiantes universitarias. Estudio de corte transversal. Rev. Col. Enf. 2010;5(5):9-14.
Safari FD. Contracepción de emergencia con levonorgestrel. MEDICINA. 2007;6(5):481-90.
Consorcio Latinoamericano de Anticoncepción de Emergencia. La situación de adolescentes y jóvenes [Internet]. [Citado: 2012 Sept 5] Disponible en: [http://www.cecinfo.org/custom-content/ uploads/2012/12/CLAE_adolescents.pdf.
Gainer E, Kenfack B, Mboudou E, Sana A, Bouyer J. Menstrual bleeding patterns following levonorgestrel emergency contraception. Contraception. 2006;74:118-24.
Novikova N, Weisberg E, Stanczyk FZ, Croxatto HB, Fraser IS. Effectiveness of levonorgestrel emergency contraception given before or after ovulation- a pilot study. Contraception. 2007;75:112-8.
Nascimento JA, Seppälä M, Perdigão A, Espejo-Arce X, Munuce MJ, Hautala L, et al. In vivo assessment of the human sperm acrosome reaction and the expression of glycodelin-A in human endometrium after levonorgestrel-emergency contraceptive pill administration. Human Reprod. 2007;22:2190-5.
Suárez V, Renzo Zavala R, Ureta JM , Hijar G, Lucero J, Pachas P. Efecto de levonorgestrel como anticonceptivo oral de emergencia en la ovulación, el endometrio y los espermatozoides. Rev. Peru. Med. Exp. Salud Publica. 2010;27(2):34-40.
Tirelli A, Cagnacci A, Volpe A. Levonorgestrel administration in emergency contraception: bleeding pattern and pituitary-ovarian function. Contraception. 2008;77(5):328-32.
Leyva A, Chávez R, Atienzo E, Allen B, Ramírez D, Yunes E, et al. Anticoncepción de emergencia en estudiantes mexicanos. Salud Pública de México. 2010;2(52):156-64.
Walker DM, Torres P, Gutiérrez JP, Fleming K, et al. Emergency Contraception Use is correlated with increased Condom Use among Adolescents: Results from Mexico. J Adolesc Health. 2004;35(4):329-34.
Landon M, Mlobeli R, Di Cooper J, Chelsea M. Knowledge and Use of Emergency Contraception among Women in the Western Cape Province of South Africa: a cross-sectional Study. BMC Women’s Health [Internet]. [Citado: 2012 May 21] 2007;(7):14-19. Disponible en: http://www. biomedcentral.com/1472-6874/7/14
Falah-Hassani K, Kosunen E, Shiri R. Emergency Contraception among Finnish Adolescents: Awareness, Use and Effect of Non-Prescription Status. BMC Public Health [Internet]. [Citado: 2012 May 21] 2007(7):201-20. Disponible en: http://www. biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/201
Szames C, Vázquez S, Discacciati V. Conocimiento, utilización y obtención de la anticoncepción de emergencia por adolecentes en Rauch, provincia de Buenos Aires. Rev Argent Salud Pública. 2012;3(11):16-22.
Torres P, Walker D, Gutiérrez JP, Bertozzi S. Estrategias novedosas de prevención de embarazo e its/ vih/sida entre adolescentes escolarizados mexicanos. Salud Pública de México. 2006;48(4);308-16.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Temas de salud. Atención primaria a la salud [Internet]. [Citado: 2013 Ago 26] Disponible en: http://www.who.int/ topics/primary_health_care/es/
Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia. La adolescencia [Internet]. [Citado: 2014 Abr 1] Disponible en http://www.unicef.org/mexico/ spanish/ninos_6879.htm
Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática. Mortalidad. ¿De qué mueren los mexicanos? [Internet] [Citado: 2014 Abr 5] Disponible en: http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/poblacion/defunciones. aspx?tema=P
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Planificación familiar [Internet]. [Citado: 2014 Abr 8] Disponible en http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/ fs351/es/
Câmara S, Castellá J, Carlotto MS. Predictores de conductas sexuales de riesgo entre adolescentes. Interam. J. Psychol [Internet]. [Citado: 2014 Mar 26] 2007;41(2):161-6. Disponible en: . ISSN 0034-9690