medigraphic.com

2013, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Med MD 2013; 4.5 (2)

Acute pancreatitis

Álvarez-López F, Castañeda-Huerta ND

Language: Spanish
References: 40
Page: 80-86
PDF size: 959.11 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Pancreatitis is an exocrine pancreas inflammation as a result of acinar cell damage and can be classified as acute or chronic. Acute pancreatitis is the reversible damage of liver parenchyma characterized by abdominal pain and an increased amylase and lipase serum levels. Its natural history ranges from a full recovery to a weakening chronic disease. In recent years, work has been focused on the development of classification guidelines, etiology determination, limitation of the complications and treatment. A systematic check-up with the objective of presenting the information based on more recent and accepted evidence


REFERENCES

  1. 1.Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, Crockett SD, Mcgowan ChE, Bulsiewicz WJ, Gangarosa LM, et al. Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in the United States: 2012 Update. Gastroenterology 2012;143:1179-1187.

  2. 2.Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group. Revision of the Atlanta classification of acute pancreatitis. 2008. http://pancre as club. com/wp content/uploads/2011/11/AtlantaClassification.pdf

  3. Banks PA, Bollen ThL, Dervenis Ch, Gooszen HG, Johson CD, Sarr MG, Tsiotos GG and Vege SS, Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group, Classification of acute pancreatitis-2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 2013;62:102-111.

  4. Petrov MS and Windsor JA. Classification of the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis: How Many Categories Make Sense? Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:74-76.

  5. Johnson CD and Abu-Hilal M, Persistent organ failure during the first week as a marker of fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis. Gut 2004;53;1340- 1344.

  6. Buter A, Imrie CW, Carter CR, Evans S and McKay CJ, Dynamic nature of early organ dysfunction determines outcome in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2002,89,298-302.

  7. Banks PA, Freeman ML. Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Grastroenterol 2006;101:2379-2400.

  8. Marshall JC, Cook DJ, Christou NV, et al. Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of complex clinical outcome. Crit Care Med 1995;23:1638-1652.

  9. Singh UK, Bollen ThL, Wu BU, Repas K, Maurer R, et al. An assessment of the severity of interstitial pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;9:1098- 1103.

  10. 10.Wu BU and Banks PA. Clinical Management of Patients With Acute Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2013;144:1272-1281.

  11. Vege SS, Gardner TB, hari ST, Munukuti P, Pearson RK, Clain JE, et al. Low mortality and High morbidity in Severe Aute Pancreatitis without Organ Failure: A case for Revising the Atlanta Classification to Include “Moderately Severe Acute Pancreatitis”. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:710-715.

  12. Singh VK, Wu BU, Bollen ThL, Repas K, Maurer R, Mortele KJ and Banks PA. Early Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Is Associated With Severe Acute Pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:1247-1251.

  13. Mofidi R, Duff MD, Wigmore SJ, Madhavan KK, Garden OJ and Parks RW. Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2006;93:738-744.

  14. 14.Shar ma M, Baner jee D and Garg PK. Characterization of Newer Subgroups of Fulminant and Subfulminant Pancreatitis Associated With a high Early Mortality. Am J Gastrenterol 2007;102:2688- 2695.

  15. Lytras D, Manes K, Triantopolou Ch, Paraskeva C, Delis S, et al. Persistent Eary Organ Failure Definition the High- Risk Group of Patients with severe acute pancreatitis? Pancreas 2008;36:249-254.

  16. Forsmark CE and Baillie J. AGA Institute Technical Review on acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2007;132:2022-2044.

  17. Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J and Vege SS. American College of Gastroenterology Guideline: Management of Acute Pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:1400-1415.

  18. Tsuang W, Navaneethan U, Ruiz L, Palascak JB and Gelrud A. Hypertriglyceridemic Pancreatitis: Presentation and Management. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:984-991.

  19. Bertin C, Pelletier AL, Villierme MP, Bienvenu Th, Rebours V, et al. Pancreas divisum is not a cause of pancreatitis by itself but acts as a partner of genetic mutations. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107:311-317.

  20. Martinez J, Johnson CD, Sanchez-Paya J, et al. Obesity is a definitive risk factor of severity and mortality in acute pancreatitis: an updated metaanalysis. Pancreatology 2006;6:206-209.

  21. Singh VK, Wu BU, Bollen ThL, Repas K, Maurer R, et al. A prospective evaluation of the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis score in assessing mortality and intermediate markers of severity in acute pancreatitis. Am J Grastroenterol 2009;104:966- 971.

  22. Papachristou GI, Muddana V, Yadar D, O´Connell M, Sanders MK, et al. Comparison of BISAP, Ranson, APACHE II, and CTSI scores in predicting organ failure, complications, and mortality in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105:435-441.

  23. 23.Lankisch PG, Weber-Dany B, Hebel K, Maisonneuve P and Lowenfels AB. The Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score: A clinical algorithm for rapid initial stratification of nonsevere disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:702-705.

  24. Oskarsson V, Mehrabi M, Orsini N, Hammarquist F, Segervärd R, et al. Validation of the Harmless Acute Pancreatitis Score in predicting nonsevere course of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2011;11:464-468.

  25. Mounzer R, Langmead JL, Wu BU, Evans AC, Bishehsari F, et al. Comparison of existing clinical scoring systems to predict persistent organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2012;142:1476-1482.

  26. Balthazar EJ. Acute pancreatitis: Assessment of severity with clinical and CT evaluation. Radiology 2002;223:603-613.

  27. Trikudanathan G, Navaneethan U and Vege SS. Current controversies in fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 2012;41:827-834.

  28. Warndorf MG, Kurtzman JT, Bartel MJ, Cox M, Mackenzie T, et al. Early fluid resuscitation reduces morbidity among pantients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;9:705-709.

  29. Wall I, Badalov N, Baradarian R, Iswara K, Li JJ and Tenner S. Decreased mortality in acute pancreatitis related to early aggressive hydration. Pancreas 2011;40:547-550.

  30. Wu B, Hwang JQ, Gardner TH, Repas K, Delee R, et al. Lactated Ringer´s solution reduces systemic inflammation compared with saline in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;9:710-717.

  31. Teich N, Aghdassi A, Fischer J, Walz B, Caca K, et al. Pancreas 2010;39:1088-1092.

  32. Mendes-Maraes JM, Goncalves-Telga GE, Andrade-Chebli L, bousada-Franco M, et al. A full solid diet as the initial meal in mild acute pancreatitis is safe and result in a shorter length of hospitalization. J Clin Grastroenterol 2010;44:517-522.

  33. Jacobson BC, Vander Vliet MB, Hughes MD, Murer R, McManus K and Banks PA. A low fat solid diet as the initial meal in mild acute pancreatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:946-951.

  34. Al- Omran M, Albalawi ZH, Tashkandi MF, Al- Ansary LA. Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for acute pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010:CD002837.

  35. Sun JK, Mu XW, Li WQ, Tong ZH, Li J, Zheng SY. Effects of early enteral nutrition on immune function of severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2009;96:1246- 52.

  36. Wittau M, Mayer B, Scheele J, Henne-Bruns D, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis in severe acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2011;46: 261-270.

  37. TseF and Yuan Y. Early routine endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography strategy versus early conservative management strategy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. Coch Syst Rev 2012;5:CD009779.

  38. IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines. IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis Pancreatology 2013,13:e1-e15.

  39. 39.Van Santvoort HC, Beesselink MG, Bakker OJ, Hofker S, Boermeester MA, et al. A Step-up Approach or Open Necrosetomy for Necrotizing Pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1491-1502.

  40. 40.Van Santvoort HC, Bakker OJ, Bollen ThL, Besselink MG, Ali UA, et al. A Conservative and Minimally Invasive Approach to Necrotizing Panreatitis Improves Outcome. Gastroenterology 2011;141:1254-1263.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com