Sánchez-Chávez NP, Galván-Espinoza H, Reyes-Hernández U, Reyes-Gómez U, Reyes-Hernández KL

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 8-15
PDF size: 68.72 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The concrete exercise of the violence is identified like abuse and it takes a mainly place in the home.
Objective: Detect the factors associated to the abuse in general in pregnant of three social groups, as factor of risk to the health.
Material and methods: A prospective, transversal, analytic and comparative study; structured interviews in pregnant women of the Oaxaca city, under a non parametric sample calculates at random, in 147, of the low class 84, of middle class 43 and of the high class 20, in abuse search in all their facets.
Taking as v variables: the social class, the emotional, economic, sexual and physical violence, , state of health, access to the services of health and planning of the pregnancy. For the statistical value, the program SPSS was used; being applied a test of Pearson bivariate correlation, which is about the lineal association between two variables.
Results: The emotional violence happened in 76 cases (51.7%), the economic violence in 95 (64.6%), the sexual violence in 14 (9.5%), the physical violence in 81 (55.1%), the access to the services of health: to the IMSS 57 cases (38.8%), ISSSTE 12 (8.2%), private 20 (13.6%), SSA 28 (19.0%), without services 57 (38.8%).
41 were planned (27.9%). The comparison among emotional violence and state of health, economic violence and state of health, sexual violence and physical violence were significant. Of equal it forms the state of health and the access to the services of health. Only the planning of the pregnancy was not significant (NS).
Conclusions: The pregnant women with more risk are those that receive more physical, emotional, economic and sexual abuse. Joined to the age circumstances in the ends, the abuse to the pregnant was given in all the social strata, but it happens more in economic poor strata . The state of health of the pregnant also keeps correlation with the access to the services of health.

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