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2012, Number 3

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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana 2012; 9 (3)

Cerebral Atherosclerosis and Its Risks Factors on the Mental Patient. Application of the Atherometric System

Barrios GE

Language: Spanish
References: 42
Page:
PDF size: 212.83 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The mental patients show a level of general mortality higher than the rest of the population and literature reports the cardiovascular diseases as the second cause of death preceded by suicide, meanwhile the Cuban reports placed suicide on the second place, without taking into consideration the physical self – aggression. The cardiovascular disease constitutes the third cause of death in the world, but it is not for the mental patients. Objective: To demonstrate the morphometric and pathomorphologic behavior of the atherosclerotic process that affects the brain arteries and to relate it with the Arterial Hypertension, the Diabetes Mellitus and smoke. Method: A retrospective, transversal, descriptive and observing study was done on 60 deceased patients during since 2008 to 2009 applying the Atherometric System to study the arteries. Statistical descriptive procedures such as the arithmetic media, the standard -comparative deviation and the Student “t” tests statistical test .were used. Results: In the analysis constituted by 60 deceased patients prevailed the masculine sex (42); 31 of them suffered from hypertension, 10 were diabetics, 51 of them used to smoke and 32 of the deceased were schizophrenic. In the circle of Willis prevailed adipose stria (X), only the grave plaque were statistical significant (p< 0.005) related to Diabetes Mellitus. Conclusions: The circle of Willis was a few affected vascular sector by the atherosclerosis process excepting its relation with the Diabetes Mellitus as an important risk of factor.


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