2012, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2012; 57 (4)
Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: cause of primary amenorrhea
Bayona SP, Macotela NKA, Gómez MY, Barbero IMA, Avendańo BA, Cruz MV
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 339-344
PDF size: 194.91 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser is a rare condition that affects one in every 4,000 women. It is a complex malformation that includes vaginal atresia or aplasia with other abnormalities of the Müllerian ducts ranging from absence to rudimentary uterus. Transabdominal ultrasound should be performed in first instance. Magnetic resonance imaging is a technique that provides better sensitivity and specificity than ultrasound diagnosis. The treatment must be multidisciplinary with psychological support to the patient. For the creation of the neovagina the treatment can be divided into nonsurgical as the technique of Frank and Ingram with vaginal dilators and surgical techniques as the Abbe-McIndoe, Vecchietti, Davydov, Williams vaginoplasty, colpoplastia with rectal sigmoid . We report the clinical case of a woman of 17 years old with primary amenorrhea and secondary sexual characteristics present. Pelvic ultrasound was performed which reported presence of hypoplastic uterus. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed and found imperforate hymen, Müllerian small bulbs, normal ovaries and salpinges. We performed hymen plasty and since then conservative management has been performer in addition with urogynecology with vaginal dilation therapy and psychological support.
REFERENCES
Oppelt P et al. Clinical aspects of MRKH syndrome: recommendations for clinical diagnosis and staging. Hum Reprod 2006; 21: 792-797.
Laterza R et al. Female pelvic congenital malformations. Part 1: embriology, anatomy and surgical treatment. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011; 159: 26-34.
Bean EJ et al. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: sexuality, psycological effects, and quality of life. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2009; 22: 339-346.
Marsh C et al. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome: prevalence of uterine variants and clinical associations. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2012; 25: e50.
Álvarez M y cols. Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la bibliografía relacionada con su tratamiento. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2012; 80: 473-479.
Jonguitud A y cols. Amenorrea primaria: A propósito de un caso con el síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser. Rev Mex Pediatr 2010; 77: 123-127.
Li S, Qayyum A, Coakley FV, Hricak H. Association of renal agenesis and Müllerian duct anomalies. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2000; 24: 829-834.
Fiaschetti V, Taglieri A. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging. Role of imaging to identify and evaluate the uncommon variation in development of the female genital tract. Obstetric & Gynecologic Radiology 2012; 6 (4): 17-24.
Paniel BJ, Haddad B, el Medjadji M, Vincent Y. Value of ultrasonography in utero-vaginal aplasia. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 1996; 25: 128-130. PMID: 8690860.
Soares SR, Barbosa dos Reis MM, Camargos AF. Diagnosis accuracy of sonohysterography, transvaginal sonography, and hysterosalpingography in patients with uterine cavity diseases. Fertil Steril 2000; 73: 406-411.
Ompili G, Munari A, Franceschelli G, Flor N, Meroni R, Frontino G, Fedele L, Cornalba G. Magnetic resonance imaging in the preoperative assessment of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome. Radiol Med 2009; 114 (5): 811-826. PMID: 19484353.
Edmonds DK, Rose GL, Lipton MG, Quek J. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: a review of 245 consecutive cases managed by a multidisciplinary approach with vaginal dilators. Fertil Steril 2012; 97 (3): 686-690.
ACOG Committee on Adolescent Health Care. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 355: Vaginal agenesis: diagnosis, management, and routine care. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 108 (6): 1605-1609.
Gargollo PC, Cannon GM Jr, Diamond DA, Thomas P, Burke V, Laufer MR. Should progressive perineal dilation be considered first line therapy for vaginal agenesis? J Urol 2009; 182 (4 Suppl): 1882-1889.
Fedele L, Bianchi S, Frontino G, Fontana E, Restelli E, Bruni V. The laparoscopic Vecchietti’s modified technique in Rokitansky syndrome: anatomic, functional, and sexual long-term results. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008; 198: 377e1-e6.
Brännström M, Diaz-Garcia C, Hanafy A, Olausson M, Tzakis A. Uterus transplantation: animal research and human possibilities. Fertil Steril. 2012; 97 (6): 1269-1276.