2011, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Aten Fam 2011; 18 (1)
Focal Groups Technique to identify the professional profile of the General Practitioner
Hamui SA, Ponce LME, Varela RM, García MJ
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 9-14
PDF size: 261.95 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to define the professional profile of the Medicine student graduated from the Medicine Faculty of the Autonomous National University of Mexico (FM-UNAM) in a contemporary context of the Mexican population need and theory, practical and attitude competences in physician.
Design: there were identified the general physician competences through focal groups qualitative methodology, such as the study plan structure, its management and the hidden background. The groups were defined through the following criteria: students, graduates, practitioners and patients.
Material and Methods: nine groups were summoned, from which two consisted of General Physicians, three of students (recently graduated or in social service), two of professors and two of patients. There were made four guides with the same questions adapted to each group. All group interviews were taped and transcribed. Some basic categories were defined for the analysis and they were adjusted according to the testimonial reviews and the fundamental theory method. Once the categories were identified the objective, documents, previous studies and classified testimonials were centered.
Results and conclusions: once all the information was collected, the new professional profile of the General Physician was built. The technique of the focal groups turned out to be a very helpful tool to enrich and update medical training.
REFERENCES
Lifshitz Guinzberg A. Evaluación de la educación médica, rediseño curricular. Foro Inter-académico en Problemas de Salud Global. España y Portugal: Asociación Latinoamericana de Academias Nacionales de Medicina (ALANAM); 2006.
Barriga F., Lule González Ma. L., Pacheco D., Saad E., Rojas-Drummond S. Metodología de Diseño Curricular para educación Superior. México: Trillas; 2007.
Davis MH Jr. y Friedman M. Guide No. 14: Outcome based education: Part 5 –From competency to meta-competency: a model for the specification of learning outcomes. AMEE. Disponible en: http://annietv600.wordpress.com/2006/05/03/outcome-based-education-amee-guide-no-14/
Hawes G, Corvalán O. Aplicación del enfoque de competencias en la construcción curricular de la Universidad de Talca, Chile. RIE. Disponible en: http://www.rieoei.org/deloslectores/1463Corvalan.pdf
Can MEDS. 2000 Project: Skills for the new millennium. Report of the societal needs working group. The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada´s Canadian Medical Education Directions for Specialists 2000 Project. September1996. Disponible en: http://rcpsc.medical.org/canmeds/index.php
Acreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Disponible en: http://www.acgme.org/acWebsite/home/home.asp
Asociación Mexicana de Facultades y Escuelas de Medicina, A.C. Perfil por Competencias del Médico General Mexicano 2008. México Asociación Mexicana de Facultades y Escuelas de Medicina; 2008.
Kitzinger J. Qualitative Research: Introducing focus groups. BMJ. 1995 Jul 29; 311:299-302.
Strauss AL. Qualitative Analysis for Social Research. Cambridge, Mass: Cambridge University Press; 1987: 43.
Hager P., Gonczi A. What is competence? Medical Teacher. 1996 Enero; 18 (1):15-18.
Moreno-Castañeda M. Valores transversales en el currículum. Revista de Educación y Cultura. 2010 Enero: (15). Disponible en: www.latarea.com.mx
Diccionario de las Ciencias de la Educación. México: Santillana; 1994.
Ruiz-Olabuénaga JI. Metodología de la Investigación Cualitativa. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto; 1996.
Plan Único de Estudios 2010. Facultad de Medicina. UNAM. Disponible en: http://www.facmed.unam.mx