2001, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Cir Cir 2001; 69 (5)
Results of Rectal Prolapse with Fixation to the Promontory
Pérez-Morales A, Canales-Kai A, Morales-Guzmán M, Roesch-Dietlen F
Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 215-220
PDF size: 81.63 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: We proposean alternative surgical treatment for total rectal prolapse that consists of a modification of the Roscoe, Graham, and Ripstein technique.
Material and method: We present the experience of 10 years (1980-1999) of patients with total rectal prolapse, in which diagnosis was made by clinical, radiologic, and endoscopic procedures. All patients were surgically treated with the modified surgical technique of Roscoe, Graham, and Ripstein, which consisted of a fixation of the rectum to the promontory, patients seen for at the Hospital de Especialidades del Centro Médico Nacional “Adolfo Ruiz Cortínes” del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social in Veracruz City. Analysis was made from data registered in patients’ clinical records and results were statistically evaluated.
Results: There were 58 patients, of which 67.24% were male and 32.70%, female in a proportion of 3:1. Mean age was 49.5 years and mean time of symptoms was 5.3 years. All patients were surgically treated with the technique of fixation of the rectum to the promontory. Clinical follow-up was from 2 to 10 years. The results were satisfactorily in 98.38% of cases. Mortality rate was 0, and in one case (l.72%), the prolapse relapsed, which was re-operated on with the same technique. Over-all mobility was 3.74%, one case presented subcutaneous abscess, and one case sexual impotence, corrected with a penis prosthesis.
Discussion: The surgical technique that we used at our Institution is a good alternative for the management of total rectal prolapse, with excellent results (98.28%) and easily carried out.
REFERENCES
Schwartz S, Shires T, Spencer F. Principles of surgery. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Co.; 1984. p. 496.
Bartolo DC. Rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 1996; 83: 3.
Duthie HL. Dynamics of the rectum and anus. Clin Gastroenterol 1975; 4: 467.
Canales KA. Prolapso rectal en gastroenterología clínica de Roesch, D.F. 1st ed. México, D.F.: Ciencia y Cultura Latinoamérica; 1999. p. 267.
Mackle EJ, Parks TG. The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of rectal prolapse. Clin Gastroenterol 1986; 15: 1002.
Ripstein CH, Lanater B. Etiology and surgical therapy of massive prolapse of the rectum. Ann Surg 1963; 157: 259.
Toglia MR. Pathophysiology of anorectal dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 1998; 25: 771.
McDonald A. Colonic motility abnormal before surgery of rectal prolapse. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 1355.
Medina GS. Rectal prolapse. Rev Gastroenterol Mex 1996; 61: 119.
Corman ML. Rectal prolapse in children. Dis Col Rect 1985; 28: 535.
Beck DF. Rectal prolapse, an update. Curr Surg 2000; 57: 185.
Marati MC, Roche B, Deleval J. Rectocele: value of videodefaecography in selection of treatment policy. Colorectal Dis 1999; 11: 324.
Jacobs LK, Lin Y-J, Orkin BA. The best operation for rectal prolapse. Surg Clin North Am 1997; 77: 49.
Kuijpers HC. Treatment of rectal prolapse: to narrow, to wrap, to suspend, to fix, to encircle, to plicate or to resect? Worl J Surg 1992; 16: 826.
Corman ML. Rectal prolapse. Surgical techniques. Surg Clin North Am 1988; 68: 1255.
Bruch HP, Herold A, Schiedeck T, Schwander O. Laparoscopic surgery for rectal prolapse. Dis Col Rect 1999; 42: 1189.
Cited by Schwarts S, Ellis H. Operaciones abdominales. 8th ed. Buenos Aires Argentina: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 1986. p. 286.
Madoff RD, Mellgren A. One hundred years of rectal prolapse surgery. Dis Col Rect 1999; 42: 441.
Tiersch J. Cited by Corman ML. Rectal prolapse. Surgical techniques. Surg Clin North Am 1988; 68: 1255.
Amar A, Jougon J, Hillion G, Leroux F, Chapel N, Egarnes M, Valyi L, Marry LP. Treatment of rectal prolapse with elastic circlin of the anus. Perspectives of utilization. J Chir 1996; 133: 183.
Delorme E. Sur le traitment des prolapsus du rectum totaux, par l’excision de la muqueuse rectale on recto-colique. Bull Mem Soc Chir Paris 1900; 26: 498.
Monson JR, Jones NA, Vowden P, Brennan TG. Delorme’s operation: the first choice in complete rectal prolapse? Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1996; 68: 143.
Frikman HM. Abdominal rectopexy and primary sigmoid resection of rectal procidentia. Am J Surg 1955; 90: 780.
Bears OH, Theuerkauf FJ, Hill JR. Procidentia. Surgical treatment. Dis Col Rect 1972; 15: 337.
Goligher J. Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon. 5th ed. London: Bsillere Tindal; 1984. p. 437.
Nigro ND. Procidentia, the etiology of the rectal procidentia. Dis Col Rect 1972; 15: 330.
Ripstein CH. Procidentia. Definitive corrective surgery. Dis Col Rect 1972; 15: 334.
Schultz I, Mellgren A, Dolk A, Johansson C, Holmstrom B. Continence is improved after Ripstein rectopexy. Different mechanisms in rectal prolapse and rectal intussusceptions. Dis Col Rect 1996; 39: 300.
Sayfan J, Pinho M, Alexander-Williams J, Keighley MR. Sutured posterior abdominal rectopexy with sigmoidectomy compared with Marlex mesh rectopexy. Br J Surg 1990; 77:143-5.
Poen AC, de Brauw M, Felt-Bersma RJ, de Jong D, Cuesta MA. Laparoscopic rectopexy for complete rectal prolapse. Clinical outcome and anorectal function tests. Surg Endosc 1996; 10: 904.
Baker R, Senagore AJ, Luchtefeld MA. Laparoscopic-assisted vs open resection: rectopexy offers excellent results. Dis Col Rect 1995; 38: 199.
Jacobs LK, Lin YJ, Orkin BA. The best operation for rectal prolapse. Surg Clin North Am 1997; 77: 49.
Gallot D, Martel P, Chenard X, Sezeur A, Malafosse M. Posterior rectopexia in total rectal prolapse. Ann Surg 2000; 125: 40.
Aitola PT, Hiltunen KM, Watikainew MJ. Functional results of operative treatment of rectal prolapse over a 11-year period, emphasis on transabdominal approach. Dis Col Rect 1999; 42: 655.
Goldberg SM, Madoff RD. Complete rectal prolapse: a evaluation of management and results. Dis Col Rect 1999; 42: 460.