2011, Number 2
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Patol Rev Latinoam 2011; 49 (2)
From the plasma cell to multiple myeloma: a brief historical perspective
Ortiz HC
Language: Spanish
References: 54
Page: 120-131
PDF size: 662.82 Kb.
ABSTRACT
In a series of articles published between 1844 and 1850, Solly, Dalrymple, Bence-Jones and Macintyre described the essential features of the disease then known as “Molleties ossium” and later named by von Rustizky as multiple myeloma. In 1889 Otto Kahler described a patient with progressive bone pain and proteinuria and at autopsy he found large, rounded cells, consistent with multiple myeloma. Ramon y Cajal described in 1890 the plasma cell (the cyanophile cells of Cajal), Waldeyer called them Plasmazellen and Marschalkó described its mature characteristics. In 1900 Homer-Wright in an autopsy case of a 54 year of patient, described the cell origin of multiple myeloma. Bayne-Jones and Wilson in 1922 first found two distinct groups of Bence-Jones proteins and in 1956 the relationship between Bence- Jones proteins and the serum proteins of multiple myeloma was demonstrated by Kongord and Lipari. Edelman and Gally demonstrated in 1962, that the light chains from serum IgG myeloma protein and the Bence-Jones proteins were identical. While multiple myeloma has been known for over 100 years, much has been learned about the cell origin, its pathogenesis, molecular biology, and treatment; however, its cause is still an enigma.
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