medigraphic.com

2000, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Vet Mex 2000; 31 (4)

Marek´s disease

Petrone GVM, Xóchitl Hernández VX, Téllez IG

Language: English/Spanish
References: 39
Page: 353-367
PDF size: 158.32 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Marek’s Disease (MD) is caused by a highly contagious cell associated oncogenic herpes virus. This work on Marek’s disease covers the most important topics of a disease which is causing major problems in several countries around the world. There are several vaccination programs available to reduce the damage, but highly virulent strains may break through the protection. Research should be looking for new improved vaccines to try to stay ahead regarding the ever-changing field virus, but one should not rely solely on vaccination in the future. Genetic resistance, a greater understanding of the virus and the immune system of the fowl should be the cornerstone of Marek’s disease prevention.


REFERENCES

  1. Rebollo MA, Higuera S. Situación actual en México de problemas linfoproliferativos en avicultura. Memorias del Curso de Actualización en Leucosis Aviar y Enfermedad de Marek; 1998 febrero 20; México (DF). México (DF): Asociación Nacional de Especialistas en Ciencias Avícolas, A.C., 1998:1-2.

  2. Dren CN. Enfermedades neoplásicas en aves: ¿Dónde estamos y qué podemos hacer con ellas? Memorias del Curso de Actualización en Leucosis Aviar y Enfermedad de Marek; 1998 febrero 20; México (DF). México (DF): Asociación Nacional de Especialistas en Ciencias Avícolas, A.C., 1998:8-19.

  3. Wakenell PS. An overview of problems in diagnosis of neoplastic diseases of poultry. Proceedings of Avian Tumor Viruses Symposium. 1997 July 21; Reno (Ne). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1997:1-5.

  4. Calnek BW, Witter RL. Marek’s disease. In: Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM, editors. Diseases of poultry. 10th ed. Ames (Io): Iowa State University Press, 1997:369-413.

  5. Morimura T, Ohashi K, Hattori M, Sugimoto C, Onuma M. Apoptosis of CD4+ T cell in vivo and nonresponsiveness of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in vitro observed in chickens infected with Marek’s disease virus. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Marek’s Disease; 1996 September 7-11; East Lansing (Mi). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1996:335-340.

  6. Pappenheimer AM, Dunn LC, Cone V. A study of fowl paralysis (neuro-lymphomatosis gallinarum). Storrs Agric Exp Stn Bull 1926;143:187-290.

  7. Marek J. Multiple Nervenentzuendung (polyneuritis) bei Huehnern. Dtsch Tierärztl Wochenschr 1907;15:417-421.

  8. Payne LN. The history of Marek’s disease. In: Van Der SW., editor. Marek’s disease special. Wld Poultry 1997;5(Suppl):6-7.

  9. Witter RL. Historic incidence of Marek’s disease as revealed by condemnation statistics. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Marek’s Disease; 1996 September 7-11; East Lansing (Mi). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1996:501-508.

  10. Witter RL. Evolution of virulence of Marek’s disease virus: evidence for a novel pathotype. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Marek’s Disease; 1996 September 7-11; East Lansing (Mi). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1996:86-91.

  11. Barrow A, Venugopal K, Zemla J. Molecular characteristics of very virulent European MDV isolates. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Molecular Pathogenesis of Marek’s Disease. Acta Virológica 1999;43:90-93.

  12. Harasawa R. The new classification of animal viruses. J Vet Med 1995;48:911-917.

  13. Powell PC, Payne LN. Marek’s disease. In: McFerran JB, McNulty MS, editors. Virus infections of vertebrates, 4. Virus infections of birds. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993:37-75.

  14. Basarab O, Hall T. Comparisons of cell-free and cell-associated Marek’s disease vaccines in maternally immune chicks. Vet Rec 1976;99:4-6.

  15. Biggs PM. Marek’s disease. Vet Rec 1967;81:583-592.

  16. Gordon RF, Jordan FT. Enfermedades de las aves. 2a ed. México (DF): El Manual Moderno, 1982.

  17. Hafez HM. Current state on Marek’s disease in commercial pullet and layer flocks. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Marek’s Disease; 1996 September 7-11; East Lansing (Mi). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1996:92-97.

  18. Salado R. Enfermedad de Marek. Memorias del XVI Simposium Avícola Anual Internacional; 1998 junio 4-5; Villahermosa (Tabasco) México. Villahermosa (Tabasco) México: Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, 1998:9-20.

  19. Morimura T, Ohashi K, Sugimoto C, Onuma M. Pathogenesis of Marek’s disease (MD) and possible mechanisms of immunity induced by MD vaccine. J Vet Med Sci 1997;60:1-8.

  20. Rosenberger JK, Cloud SS, Olmeda-Miro N. Epizootiology and adult transmission of Marek’s disease. Proceedings of the Avian Tumor Viruses Symposium. 1997 July 21; Reno (Ne). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1997:30-32.

  21. Fadly AM. The etiology and pathology of Marek’s disease. In: Van Der S.W., editor. Marek’s disease special. Wld Poultry 1997;5(Suppl):8-9.

  22. Pope CR. Lymphoid system. In: Ridell C, editor. Avian histopathology. 2nd ed. Kennett Square (Pe): Association of Avian Pathologists, 1996:18-44.

  23. Ficken MD, Nasisse MP, Boggan GD, Guy JS, Wages DP, Witter RL, et al. Marek’s disease virus isolation with unusual tropism and virulence for ocular tissues: clinical findings, challenge studies and pathological features. Avian Pathol 1991;20:461-474.

  24. Payne LN, Biggs PM. Studies on Marek’s disease. II Pathogenesis. J Natl Cancer Inst 1967;39:281-302.

  25. Swayne DE. Nervous system. In: Ridell C, editor. Avian histopathology. 2nd ed. Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1996:184-201.

  26. Pass DA. Integumentary system. In: Ridell C, editor. Avian histopathology. 2nd ed. Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1996:219-230.

  27. Payne LN, Fadly AM. Leucosis/sarcoma group. In: Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM, editors. Diseases of poultry. 10th ed. Ames (Io): Iowa State University Press, 1997:414-466.

  28. Witter RL. Reticuloendotheliosis. In: Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM, editors. Diseases of poultry. 10th ed. Ames (Io): Iowa State University Press, 1997:467-488.

  29. Fadly AM. Criteria for the differential diagnosis of viral lymphomas of chickens: a review. Proceedings of the Avian Tumor Viruses Symposium. 1997 July 21; Reno (Ne). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1997:6-11.

  30. Ewert DL, DuHadaway J. Molecular approaches for diagnosis of avian lymphomas. Proceedings of the Avian Tumor Viruses Symposium. 1997 July 21; Reno (Ne). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1997:12-18.

  31. Fadly AM. Actualización sobre los virus de leucosis mieloide. Memorias del XI Seminario Internacional de Patología Aviar; 1998 mayo 25-29; Athens (Ge). Athens (Ge): The University of Georgia, 1998:509-514.

  32. Fadly AM. An overview of subgroup J-like avian leukosis virus infection in broiler breeder flocks in the United States. Proceedings of the Avian Tumor Viruses Symposium. 1997 July 21; Reno (Ne). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1997:54-57.

  33. Schat KA. Vaccinal immunity to Marek’ disease. Proceedings of the Avian Tumor Viruses Symposium. 1997 July 21; Reno (Ne). Kennett Square (Pe): American Association of Avian Pathologists, 1997:33-41.

  34. Heller ED, Schat KA. Enhancement of natural killer cell activity by Marek’s disease vaccines. Avian Pathol 1997;16:51-60.

  35. Göbel TWF, Chen CH, Cooper MD. Avian natural killer cells. In: Vainio O, Imhof BA, editors. Immunology and developmental biology of the chicken. Curr Topics Microbiol Immunol 1996;212:107-118.

  36. Sharma JM. Natural killer cell activity in chickens exposed to Marek’s disease virus: inhibition of activity in susceptible chickens and enhancement of activity in resistant and vaccinated chickens. Avian Dis 1981;25:882-890.

  37. Gagic M, St-Hill CA, Sharma JM. In ovo vaccination of specific pathogen free chickens with vaccines containing multiple agents. Avian Dis 1999;43:293-301.

  38. St Hill CA, Sharma JM. Response of embrionic chicken lymphocytes to in ovo exposure to lymphotropic viruses. Am J Vet Res 1999;60:937-941.

  39. Petrone VM, Méndez A, Fehervari T, Zamora MA, Juárez MA, Téllez G, Merino J. Evaluación del efecto de la ceftriaxona sobre las unidades formadoras de placa en diferentes cepas vacunales de Marek. Memorias de la XXIII Convención Anual ANECA; 1998 mayo 6-9; Puerto Vallarta (Jalisco) México. México (DF): Asociación Nacional de Especialistas en Ciencias Avícolas de México, A.C., 1998:189-195.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com