2009, Number 09
<< Back Next >>
Ginecol Obstet Mex 2009; 77 (09)
Prenatal diagnosis of pulmonary valval stenosis and immediate neonal valvuloplasty
Hernández HRJ, Ramírez SLF, Ochoa TM, Yáñez SJM, García QF
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 436-440
PDF size: 306.42 Kb.
ABSTRACT
There are few reports of prenatal diagnosis of severe pulmonary valvar stenosis (PVS). It affects 1/22,000 newborn and represents 8-10% of total congenital cardiac defects.
Clinic case: we report a case of a neonate in which was prenatally detected a pulmonary valvar stenosis and was successfully corrected with early valvuloplasty. From a 36 years old women sent to evaluation to the fetal maternal unit because a tricuspid valvar insufficiency detected at 36 gestation weeks (GW). A VPS was suspected before born and a pregnancy ended in programated caesarean delivery at 38 GW, obtaining a 3 kg male, in which early echocardiography reported a severe PVS, promptly was initiated prostaglandin E1 (PgE1) infusion avoiding patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure, following a percutaneus balloon dilatation valvuloplasty at 48 hours, improving cyanosis and transvalvular Doppler flow.
Conclusion: we report a neonate referred with an opportune prenatal diagnosis of tricuspid insufficiency and confirmed a severe PVS, PgE1 was infused immediately after born, allowing successfully balloon dilatation valvuloplasty in first 48 hours.
REFERENCES
Ochoa M, Hernández R, Hernández J. Diagnóstico prenatal de cardiopatía fetal. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2007;75:509-14.
Aguilera S, Rodríguez J, Enríquez G, Vascopé X. Cardiopatías congénitas con diagnóstico prenatal: seguimiento. Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol 2006;71:320-6.
Drossner D, Mahle W. A management strategy for mild valvar pulmonary stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol 2008;29:649-52.
Peterson C, Schilthuis J, Dodge-Khatami Ali. Comparative long-term results of surgery versus ballon valvuloplasty for pulmonary valve stenosis in infants and children. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76:1078-83.
Fesslova V, Nava S, Villa L. Evolution and long term outcome in cases with fetal diagnosis of congenital heart disease: Italian multicenter study. Heart 1999;82:594-9.
Carvalho J, Moscoso G, Tekay A. Clinical impact of first and early second trimester fetal echocardiography on high risk pregnancies. Heart 2004;90:921-6.
Heide H, Thomson J, Warthon G. Poor sensitivity of routine fetal anomaly ultrasound screening for antenatal detection of atrioventricular septal defect. Heart 2004;90:916-7.
San Luis R, Arias L, Gutiérrez G. Eficacia de la ecocardiografía fetal. Experiencia clínica. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2008;76:706-16.
Cuneo B, Curran L, Davis N. Trends in prenatal diagnosis ofcritical cardiac defects in an integrated obstetric and cardiac imaging center. J Perinatol 2004;24:674-8.
Peterson R, Levi D, Williams R. Echocardiographic predictors of outcome in fetuses with pulmonary atresia with IntactVentricular Septum. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006;19:1393-400.
Rumark MC, Wilson RS, Charboney WJ, Jonhson J. Ecography diagnostic . 3th ed. St Louis: Mosby, 2006;pp:1348-50.
Silvilariat S, Cabalka S, Cetta F. Echocardiographic assessment of isolated pulmonary valve stenosis: which outpatient doppler gradient has the most clinical validity? J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2005;18:1137-42.