2011, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Odont Mex 2011; 15 (1)
Prevalence, severity and extension of chronic periodontitis
Rojo BNR, Flores EA, Arcos CM
Language: Spanish
References: 51
Page: 31-39
PDF size: 263.72 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, severity and extension of the chronic periodontitis and the relationship beetwen them with age, gender, marital status, educational level and monthly income. The prevalence was 67.2%, the mean of the severity of loss of attachment was 2.29 mm and the percentage of extension of affected sites was 55.70%. Significant differences were observed in the prevalence with age and education variables (p ‹ 0.000, p ‹ 0.05 respectively). Severity and extension variables showed a positive correlation statistically significant with age (p ‹ 0.000, p ‹ 0.000 respectively). The males represented a higher severity average than women (p = 0.038). Concerning the educational level, if it was higher, there were lower severity and extension of periodontitis (p ‹ 0.009, p ‹ 0.002 respectively); a smaller severity was seen in those subjects who perceive at least one minimum monthly salary (p = 0.0241). The marital status and the occupation did not have statistically significant differences.
REFERENCES
A rmitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal disease and conditions. Ann Periodontol 1999; 4: 1-6.
Ishikawa I. Host responses in periodontal disease: a preview. Periodontol 2000 2007; 43: 9-13.
Page RC. Host response test for diagnosing periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 1992; (63): 356-366.
Greenstein G, Caton J. Disease activity. A critical assessment. J Periodontol, 1990; (61): 543-552.
Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Goodson JM, Lindhe J. New concepts of destructive periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1984; (11): 21-32.
Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. The Nature of Periodontal Diseases. Ann Periodontol 1997; (2): 3-10.
Ezzo PJ, Cutler CW. Microorganisms as risk indicators for periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 2003; (32): 24-35.
Korman KS. Nature of periodontal diseases: Assessment and diagnosis. J Periodont Res 1987: (22): 192-204.
Löe H y col. The natural history of periodontal disease in man. The rate periodontal of destruction before 40 years of age. J Periodontol 1978; (49): 607-620.
Löe H, Anerud A, Boysen H, Morrison E. Natural history of periodontal disease in man. Rapid, moderate and no loss of attachment in Sri Lanka laborers 14 - 46 years of age. J Clin Periodontol 1986; (13): 431-440.
Loudal A, Arno A, Waerhaug J. Incidence of clinical manifestations of Periodontal disease in light of oral hygiene and calculus formation. J Am Dent Assoc 1958; (56): 21-33.
Russell AL. A social factor associated with the severity of periodontal disease. J Dent Res 1957; (36): 922-926.
Proceedings of the World Workshop in Clinical Periodontics. Princeton, New Jersey. July 23-27, 1989, Editorial Committee Myron Nevins, Chairman William Becker, Kenneth Korman. The American Academy of Periodontology, Chicago, Illinois. Section I. pp.1-12.
Ramfjord SP, Arbor A. Indices for Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontal Disease. J Periodontol 1959; (30): 51-59.
Massler M, Schour I, Chopra B. Occurrence of gingivitis in suburban Chicago school children. J Periodontol 1950; (21): 146-164.
Russell AL. A system of classification and scoring for prevalence surveys of periodontal disease. J Dent Res 1956; (35): 350-359.
Ramfjord SP. The Periodontal Index (PDI). J Periodontol 1967; (38): 602-610.
Ainamo J, Barmes D, Beagrie G, Cutress T, Martín, J. Development of the World Health Organization (WHO) Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Int Dent J 1982; (32): 281-291.
Carlos JP, Wolfe MD, Kingman A. The Extent and Severity Index; a simple method for use in epidemiologic studies of periodontol disease. J Clin Periodontol 1986; (13): 500-505.
Lennon AM, Clerehug V. Discussion: The extent and severity index, and, Design and analysis considerations for longitudinal study of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol, 1986; (13): 511-513.
Miller AJ, Brunelle JA, Carlos JP, Brown LJ, Löe H. Oral health of United States adults, the National Survey of Oral Health in U.S. employed adults and seniors; 1985-1986. (Washington, NIH publ. No. 87-2868, 1987).
Brown LJ, Brunelle JA, Kingman A. Periodontal Status in the United States 1988-91: Prevalence, Extent, and Demographic Variation. J Dent Res 75 (Spec ISS): 672-683, February, 1996.
Green JC, Soumi JD. Epidemiology and public health aspects of caries and periodontal disease. J Dent Res 1977; (56): Specc Iss.
Marshall-Day CD, Stevens RG, Quigley LF Jr. Periodontal disease prevalence and incidence. J Periodontol 1955; (26): 185-203.
Russell AL. Epidemiology of periodontal disease. Int. Dent J 1967; (17): 282-296.
Burt BA. Periodontitis and aging: reviewing recent evidence. J Am Dent Assoc 1994; (125): 273-278.
Russell AL. Some epidemiological characteristics of periodontal disease in a series of urban populations. J Periodontol 1957; (28): 286-293.
Mobley E, Smith SH. Some social and economic factors relating to periodontal disease among young Negroes. J Am Dent Assoc 1963; (66): 486-491.
Fox C, Jette AM, Mc Guire SM, Feldman HA, Douglas CW. Periodontal disease among New England elders. J Periodontol 1994; (65): 737-743.
Brown W, García R. Utilization of dental services as a risk factor for periodontitis. J Periodontol 1994; (65): 551-563.
Waerhaug J. Prevalence of periodontal disease in Ceylon. Association with age, sex, oral higiene, socioeconomic factors vitamin deficiency malnutrition, betel and tobacco consumption and ethnic group. Final report. Acta Odontol Scand 1967; (25): 205-231.
Brandtzaeg P, Jamison JC. A Study on Periodontal Health and Oral Hygiene in Norwegian Army recruits. J Periodontol 1964; (25): 302-307.
Stahl SS, Morril AL. Oral health conditions among Army personnel at the Army Engineering Center. J Periodontol 1955; (26):180-185.
Waerhaug J. Epidemiology of periodontal disease. In Ramfjord SP. Keer DA. And Ash MM. Editors: Wokshop in periodontics. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press 1966: 181-211.
Polson AM. The Research Team, Calibration and Quality Assurance in Clinical Trials in Periodontics. Ann Periodontol 1997; (2): 75-82.
Kingman A, Löe H, Anerud A, Boysen H. Errors in Measuring Parameters Associated with Periodontal Health and Disease. J Periodontol 1991; (62): 447-486.
Pattison LG. Instrumentación en Periodoncia. Edit. Panamericana. 1985: 343.
Organización Mundial de la Salud, Investigación de Salud Oral, Métodos básicos, Biblioteca Universitaria Básica. Ed. Trillas, 1990.
Carranza N. Clinical Periodontology. 8th ed. WB Saunders Company. Philadelphia. 1996: 782.
Armitage GC. Clinical periodontal examination. In: Contemporary Periodontics. St Louis Mo: Mosby. 1990: 729.
Wilson GT. Fundamentals of Periodontics. Quintessence books. Singapore 1996: 562.
Beck KJ, Loe H. Epidemiological principles in studying periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 1993; (2): 34-45.
Jímenez GG, Herrera ER, Borges YA. Prevalencia, severidad y extensión de periodontitis en sujetos adultos que acudieron a la clínica de admisión de la División de Estudios de Postgrado e Investigación de la UNAM. PO, 1995; 16 (1).
Sanchez MM, Medina SC, Maupome G, Sanchez VA, Casanova RJ, Marquez CM. Prevalencia de periodontitis crónica e indicadores de riesgo en hombres de Campeche, México. Rev Salud Pública 2007; 9 (3): Bogotá.jul/sep.
http://www.odonto.unam.mx/servicios/clinicas_cu.html
Borrell LN, Burt BA, Taylor GW. Prevalence and Trends in Periodontitis in the USA: from the NHANES III to the NHANES, 1988 to 2000. J Dent Res 2005; 84 (10): 924-930.
Genco JR, Löe H. The Role of systemic conditions and disorders in periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 1993; 57 (2): 98-117.
Arno A, Waerhaug J, Loudal A. Incidence of gingivitis as related to sex, occupation tobacco consumption, tooth brushing and age. Oral Surg Oral Med & Oral Pathol 1958; (11): 587-595.
Russell AL, Ayers P. Periodontal disease and socio-economics status in Birmingham. Ala. Am J Public Health 1960; (50): 206-212.
Cobb CH, Williams KB, Gerkovitch MM. Is the prevalence of periodontitis in the USA in decline? Periodontol 2000 2009; 50: 13-24.
Marshall-Day CD, Shorurie. A roentgenographic survey of periodontal disease in India. J Am Dent Assoc 1949: (39): 572-588.