2010, Number 2
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Rev Biomed 2010; 21 (2)
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate and its complex intracellular actions: focus in ionic channels
Pérez-Burgos A, Alamilla J
Language: Spanish
References: 43
Page: 97-107
PDF size: 197.73 Kb.
ABSTRACT
In recent years, evidence has accumulated about the transcendental role of phosphatidylinositol(4,5) bisphosphate or PI(4,5)P2 and it’s regulation of large groups of ion channels and other equally essential intracellular proteins. This regulation is important due to its role on the release of neurotransmitters, its effects on the firing frequency of cerebral neurons (and other nervous system areas), and even its regulation of the implicated mechanisms in the generation of thermal sensation, arterial pressure regulation and pain sensation, among other processes. Accordingly, if PI(4,5) P2 is capable of modulating the ion channels implicated in these physiologic functions; then, PI(4,5)P2 actions controls multiple cellular processes, and it organizes complex interactions between the cascades of signaling involved in these functions. The aim of this work is the revision of previous significant findings about the growing importance of PI(4,5)P2 in intracellular signal transduction and currently incomplete proposed mechanisms its actions on ion channels. Finally, using current models, it is feasible to conclude that the physical interaction between PI(4,5)P2 and ion channels can be necessary for the opening of many type of ion channels, and the degradation of this phosphoinositide also generally induces an inhibition of the current generated by ion channels.
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